Thursday, August 27, 2020

Efficiency of Foreign Exchange Market Coursework

Effectiveness of Foreign Exchange Market - Coursework Example In effective markets, there are openings neither for the hedgers nor for the examiners to make super-ordinary benefits (Fama, 1970). In such a circumstance, theoretical proficiency and arbitraging effectiveness exist. The theoretical proficiency theory is the suggestion that says if there is theoretical effectiveness in the market, the normal pace of come back to due hypothesis in the forward outside trade advertise is zero (Hansen and Hodrick, 1980). The arbitraging proficiency theory is the suggestion that the normal pace of come back to secured or revealed premium exchange in the worldwide capital market is zero. Premium exchange is a type of exchange where assets are removed from home nation to put resources into a remote country’s enthusiasm bearing protections. This procedure attempts to have benefit from the effect in loan cost of the two nations. Intrigue exchange is a focal idea to comprehend the outside trade developments. Writing Review For testing the theoretical e ffectiveness of any remote trade showcase, numerous academicians consider the speculation that the forward cost is the best estimate accessible of future spot cost. For the trial of arbitraging productivity, a few creators test secured intrigue equality (CIP), for example the equality between the forward rebate from the normal spot and the intrigue differential between a couple of monetary forms. Since exchanges expenses and hazard premium are there in the value, presently it has become a broadly known truth that, dismissing the CIP test doesn’t fundamentally suggest that the market is arbitraging wasteful. With regards to a basic forward market model it very well may be demonstrated that arbitraging proficiency can exist regardless of whether CIP doesn't hold and exchanges expenses and hazard premium are missing (Stein, 1965). In actuality, costs incorporate exchange expenses and there is a nearness of hazard premium for the hazard taken by taking situation on that specific resource. Since exchanges expenses and hazard premium exist by and by (Bilson, 1981); a takeoff from CIP doesn't really suggest arbitraging wastefulness. With exchanges expenses and hazard premium, it very well may be demonstrated that the invalid speculation for testing CIP contrasts from that for testing arbitraging proficiency. Visit disappointments of the trial of market productivity as the forward rebate goes amiss from either the premium differential or anticipated devaluation; have driven scientists to hypothesize the presence of a hazard premium. There have been likewise a great deal of instances of huge contrast of normal holding returns across resource classes. Besides the hazard premium has been time subordinate (Grauer et al, 1976). Analysts have regularly tried for a hazard premium as a component of the change of conjecture mistakes or of the conversion standard developments (Domowitz and Hakkio, 1985). A typical activity for analysts while testing for theoretical produ ctivity is that they underestimate that examiners are hazard impartial. Observational investigations for an enormous assortment of monetary standards and timeframes and for the ongoing coasting experience will in general report results which are negative to the proficient market speculation under hazard lack of bias (Longworth, 1981; Fama, 1984). For the period 1973 to 1979, Hansen and Hodrick (1980), utilizing week by week information and three-month forward rates and completing tests including the monetary standards of seven nations which are Canada, France, Italy,

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Lighting Needs of Houses in Newbold Crossing

LIGHTING NEEDS OF THE HOUSE Glare issues; day off exposed ground Newbold is arranged in the provincial north-west division of NSW, with Clarence River been the principle waterway that goes straightforwardly through the territory. As indicated by results led by the Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Artsâ (2009) the turbidity of this enormous waterway has all the earmarks of being reasonable for poor. Turbidity considers suspended solids in the water and measures the clearness, retention of light and the measure of light which gets dispersed making little no glare to houses on the banks of the stream. The geography of Newbold is for the most part level with two or three delicate inclines, which comprises of prairie, uncovered ground and the rest of the region been encircled by trees. As most of the days during the time are radiant with next to zero cloudy shadows. This implies there is a bottomless measure of daylight which hits the field and uncovered ground with most of the measure of daylight been caught up with modest quantities uv-beams that skip off and make negligible to no inconvenience to the eyes. Pretoria in South Africa is geologically the equivalent generally as Newbold Crossing in NSW as similar wonders with glare happens there. Clarence Way, Newbold NSW 2460 http://maps. google. com. au/maps? hl=en&tab=wl Natural and fake techniques for lighting Ndebele houses in Pretoria, South Africa just made them open which was the passage into the house. As showed in the image beneath the passageway was regularly confronting the south, this implied negligible measure of light entered the structure. The wellspring of light originated from a fire which was set in the hovel. Picture 1 Ndebele customary cottages Traditional houses in Pretoria, South Africa have consistently planned for killing the greatest measure of daylight that could enter their cabins. In any case, during that time their hovels have advanced and changed because of the impacts that they had from the Sotho and Pedi neighbors. In regard to the components of the passage of their hovels, they have gotten greater implying that further light could enter the structure. This idea is like houses initially inherent Newbold Crossing. At first they had little window measurements, as they figured this would limit the measure of warmth that would enter the structure, however they experienced cold evenings and low degrees of lighting in houses. Before long they built up another idea where they would have bigger window measurements to permit light into a house so rooms would be lit up, thus that moderately low measure of warmth would be held inside the family unit for the cool night, making houses thermally progressively agreeable. This equivalent idea lead to the possibility of enormous windows been joined into Newbold Crossing. The idea has created as houses in this district have sunlight based aloof plan. The houses developed have explicit eave measurements to neutralize the measure of daylight the structure takes in. In the winter the sun has a low edge in regard to the skyline of the earth, and the most extreme measure of daylight is ingested to keep up the structure warm and sufficiently bright up. Be that as it may, in the late spring the point at which the sun is in regard to the skyline to the earth is more noteworthy, this is the place the roof are utilized to neutralize the impact of direct daylight by the structure. To additionally maintain a strategic distance from the plentiful measure of direct daylight, properties in Newbold have trees situated before huge windows. In the middle and different zones of a house that daylight doesn't come to, a lookout window is set up to help with characteristic lighting and stay away from carbon impressions. The fake technique for lighting in Newbold is through radiant lights and a portion of the more current houses use halogen downlights. In any case, the Clarence Valley Council (comparing board of Newbold) has set up activities and underscored the utilization of reduced bright lights which have less wattage ower however thusly doesn't require a similar measure of vitality to run, in this way it utilizes less power and limits carbon impressions. Taking at the top of the priority list that there is a lot of daylight all through the entire year into family units, so counterfeit lighting should just be utilized during the night or for undertakings that are mind boggling and require great lighting. REFERENCE Australian Governement, 2009, Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, saw 9 May 2010, Dalton, J 1808, another arrangement of substance theory, Deansgate, London.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Topics For A Position Essay - How To Plan An Effective Topic

Topics For A Position Essay - How To Plan An Effective TopicTo write a very effective topic for a position essay, you need to first prepare and organize the topics that you will put in your essay. Keep in mind that a position essay should be focused and organized, as well as straightforward.The topics should be focused and there should be no doubt in their thinking. In other words, the essay should be laid out so that it makes sense. Therefore, make sure that you are not in a rush to write the essay.It is also important to make sure that the information and facts you present are accurate. There is a common misconception among many writers that they need to be very precise. This is not true at all. With practice, you will realize that the level of accuracy is directly proportional to the amount of time you take to write the essays.A great writer does not have to be accurate. You can certainly achieve accuracy if you want to. All you need to do is to make sure that the essay you write has substance.The topics should be realistic, as well as relevant. If you take a position as a writing teacher and then apply for a teaching job, you will realize that some of the topics you put in the essay may not be so realistic. The topics should, therefore, be written from the point of view of a student.It is important that the writing teacher, for example, can offer his or her writing advice on certain topics, such as grammar. Thus, the topics should include relevant and helpful information that can be used in the classroom environment. It will help you achieve the point of view you want to put in the essay.The topics for a position essay are very important to the effectiveness of the essay. It should provide a lot of insight to the writer and should make him or her stand out. Many times, the topics will be the source of ideas, which the writer can later use in a paper or an assignment.In addition, make sure that you use a specific format when writing the topics for a position essay. Write the essays with a format that will help you organize and focus your thoughts. Just like everything else, practice makes perfect.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Ethics Of Human Cloning - 918 Words

The advancement of technology and scientific ideas has raised debates about the ethics of in-vitro fertilization, preimplantation, stem cell research, demographic control, for example, by sterilization, genetic modification for health or physical enhancement, and human cloning. The idea of human cloning is most interesting because it is most mysterious and very complex. The topic of human cloning inclusively brings up issues also raised in the mentioned technologies. Human cloning is of two types: therapeutic and reproductive. Therapeutic cloning aims to produce tissues or organs from cells of a cloned embryo, whereas reproductive cloning aims to further develop the cloned embryo into a human being (Glannon 89). Motivations for human cloning are therapeutic, research, and enhancement. Bioethicist John Harris explains that human cloning may benefit people’s understanding of genetic nature and abnormalities, as intended with animal cloning (148). Harris expands explaining that human cloning could, if proved safe, could provide an alternative or better choice to techniques, such as pre-implantation, for scientific testing (144). In addition, human cloning could supply needy people with organs (148). Most popular, human cloning would give people another way to have children of their own, helpful to infertile people and people with hereditary genetic diseases. (148). Leon Kass explains that people might also seek human cloning to substitute for a dear relative (149). HarrisShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Human Cloning890 Words   |  4 Pages The ethics of cloning Early in 1997, Scottish scientist Dr. Ian Wilmot revealed to the world that he had successfully cloned an adult sheep, Dolly. With this invention, the world made a aggregate astonishment at the realization that cloning was no longer an aspect of a Science Fiction movie. Since then, human cloning has become one of the most expressing divergent topics in the world, discussions began regarding the ethic consequence of human cloning. In several recent opponents argue thatRead MoreHuman Cloning Ethics1908 Words   |  8 PagesKant and Kass Tackle the Cloning Dilemma Although there are some important benefits to the use of human cloning, there are also moral challenges as well. The benefits include eradicating defective genes and infertility and a quicker recovery from traumatic injuries among other advantages. However, the disadvantages are truly thought provoking as first an individual must answer the question, â€Å"When does a human life begin?† This paper will oppose the use of human cloning on the basis that life beginsRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning2096 Words   |  9 Pagesbodies, the human race stands easily as one of the most extraordinarily complex and mysterious species in the world. Since the beginning of time our race has been evolving with knowledge, constantly searching for a complete understanding of how we function, and how we can improve ourselves. Through various studies, researchers have thought of ways to modify the human body by means of medication, surgical procedures and other processes. One of these methods is through human reproductive cloning. The veryRead MoreThe Ethics Of Human Cloning Essay1927 Words   |  8 Pagesis created, and this act of reproductive cloning is regarded with controversy; is it morally permissible, or is it morally grotesque. There are certain elements to consider when debating the ethics of human cloning. Leon Kass in his article â€Å"The Wisdom of Repugnance† contends that reproductive cloning is morally corrupt, describing it as offensive, repulsive, and repugnant, believing these terms to be commonly associated with regards to human cloning. Kass goes forth with his arguments byRead MoreThe Ethics of Human Cloning Essay1294 Words   |  6 PagesHuman cloning is separated into two major categories; reproductive cloning, which uses cloning technology to create a human embryo that will produce an entire human, and therapeutic, which adopt cloning into field of medical practices to find a cure for many diseases (Kass). Reproductive cloning requires a somatic cell, a DNA-less egg, and a surrogate mother; as a result, it creates a new individual with the same genome, or genetic coding. The idea originated in Germany in 1938, but the first successfulRead MoreThe Controversy Concerning The Ethics Of Human Cloning1008 Words   |  5 PagesClones are humans. This statement embodies the crux of the controversy regarding the ethics of human cloning. If clones are humans, then they should receive the same rights as humans who were born ‘naturally’. But how do you determine humanity? The film Never Let Me Go (2010), ba sed on Kazuo Ishiguro’s novel of the same name, helps answer the question â€Å"Should we clone?† by establishing that humanity is more than the way one enters the world and by highlighting the unethical issues that may ariseRead MoreEssay about The Ethics of Human Cloning979 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ethics of Human Cloning In order to make a fully justified decision on whether human cloning is ethical or not, one must be exposed to the background of the subject. To start, a clone is an exact replica of an organism, cell, or gene. The process itself is done asexually with the use of a cell from the original human. It is then placed inside a female capable of bearing a child and is then born as a clone. Along with this comes questions of whether or not it is rightRead MoreThe Cloning Of The Human Genome And With No Standard Line Of Ethics951 Words   |  4 PagesThe issue at hand is that scientists are in a period of enlightenment with the human genome and with no standard line of ethics pertaining to editing human embryos in research development other countries are taking liberty to beat around the bush to explore this concept of eugenics. After the cloning of dolly the goat and China cloning two monkeys without a genetic blood disease through a process called CISPR society are asking the same question. Are scientists taking this too far before it is readyRead MoreEthics of Human Cloning and Genetic Engineering Essay1843 Words   |  8 PagesINTRODUCTION When the Roslin Institutes first sheep cloning work was announced in March 1996 the papers were full of speculation about its long-term implications. Because of this discovery, the media’s attention has focused mainly on discussion of the possibility, of cloning humans. In doing so, it has missed the much more immediate impact of this work on how we use animals. Its not certain this would really lead to flocks of cloned lambs in the fields of rural America, or clinically reproducibleRead More The Opposition to Human Cloning: How Morality and Ethics Factor in2864 Words   |  12 PagesThe Opposition to Human Cloning: How Morality and Ethics Factor in If a random individual were asked twenty years ago if he/she believed that science could clone an animal, most would have given a weird look and responded, â€Å"Are you kidding me?† However, that once crazy idea has now become a reality, and with this reality, has come debate after debate about the ethics and morality of cloning. Yet technology has not stopped with just the cloning of animals, but now many scientists are contemplating

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay on The Study of Human Race and Ethnicity - 2055 Words

Physical and Biological anthropologists have proven that human race indeed exists and is valid. Through modern bone analysis techniques like midfacial measurements and femur traits for example, we are now able to distinguish the biological background of different Homo sapiens. Forensic anthropologists identify human remains based on their race. Race is the key to science. The biggest misconception of race is racism. Race has become this controversial topic that is considered taboo in today’s society. Many argue that race is not in fact the way to defines human background/culture. The opposition claims that environmental adaptation is the number one reason for our appearance. Environment alone will not answer the question. Does†¦show more content†¦Many believe that environment causes or explains everything but it does not. Race exists, but the definition of race needs to be understood. Race does not exist in the same way as, â€Å"dog† and â€Å"cat † exists. Categorizing Black and White will not be referring to superior or inferior species. If you ask any scientist and corner them on the issue of race, then you’ll find that the correct definition of race is to think in terms of dog breeds, cat breeds, and horse breeds for example (White, Guy). To better understand this concept, human race can be compared to the different breeds of dogs. When you say we are â€Å"black† or â€Å"white†, you’re saying, we’re like â€Å"bull terriers† or â€Å"German Shepherds†. That is the correct, genetic and scientific perspective of race. But nobody will come out and tell you this. No one wants to compare humans to animals. Dogs can breed with other dogs, and when they do you get â€Å"mixed breeds†, which is the equivalent of â€Å"mixed race† in humans. Blacks and Whites can interbreed. We’re not separate species. We are of the same species, same blood ty pe, and same DNA sequence. It is just that we are different variations within the same species. The problem with race is that it is not as clear and as definitive and divided as species. Nature does not allow you to interbreed a cat and a dog. So it is a very pronounced and definitive concept whereas â€Å"breed† and â€Å"race† are more like a fashion. They are aShow MoreRelatedImportance Of Race Ethnicity : An Exploration Of Asian, Black, Latino, And Multiracial Adolescent Identity Essay1047 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of race-ethnicity: An exploration of Asian, Black, Latino, and Multiracial adolescent identity Article source- Charmaraman, L., Grossman, J. M. (2010, April). Importance of race-ethnicity: An exploration of Asian, Black, Latino, and Multiracial adolescent identity. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 16(2), 144-151. doi: 10.1037/a0018668 (a) Contextual information about the purpose/intention of this study: Throughout the history of United States, race has been one ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Kenan Malik s The Meaning Of Race : Race, History And Culture906 Words   |  4 Pages The Meaning of Race: Race, History and Culture in Western Society, Paul Broca stated, â€Å"Race in the present state of things is an abstract conception.† He further stated that race is â€Å"a conception of continuity in discontinuity, of unity in diversity. It is the rehabilitation of a real but directly unobtainable thing.† Based on Broca’s statements, it is difficult to classify humans into racial categories because the definition of what makes a person a member of a particular race differs from regionRead MoreRace, Ethnicity, Art and Film Essay826 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyze race relations, ethnicity and how art and film relates to these social issues in their cultural context. Art and film have played vital roles in advocating for a society free of ethnicity and racism. Using vivid des criptions and evidence of both text and a movie this paper seeks to relate accordingly the concerned issues and factors affecting these social vices. It will demonstrate race and ethnic tendencies in diverse cultural contexts. As a demographic phenomenon, ethnicity is belongingRead MoreSociology in Everyday Life Essay911 Words   |  4 PagesSociology in Every Life One central and important study of sociology is the study of everyday social life. Everyday life and sociology are definitely two distinct terms and situations, but they hold a close relationship. While sociology studies human interaction, everyday life consists of everyday human interaction. Everyday life is filled by human beings interacting with one another, institutions, ideas, and emotions. Sociology studies the interactions with all of these and shows how mere interactionRead MoreHuman Diversity1292 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Diversity Human diversity is immense and rich with different varieties of people and cultures. With billions of people walking the earth today, there are thousands of different races, cultures, sub-cultures, values and religions. At times most were once separated by either vast bodies of water and land or borderlines drawn out by the many different kingdoms and civilizations. Over the centuries with great triumphs in human exploration, technologies and politics, people began to amalgamateRead MoreSociology Of Our Times By Diana Kendall And The Meaning Of Sociology By Charon And Vigilant1053 Words   |  5 Pagesreally focused on the chapter about race and ethnicity. The readings had two sections related to the same discussion, one about race, wealth and ethnicity and another about how children who are born immigrants having to learn how to adapt to their â€Å"normal† identity in society. Other topics of prejudice, discrimination, and sociological perspectives were interesting and help ed gain more knowledge about the chapter. In Sociology in Our Times, Kendall informs us about race and how it is defined in the worldRead MoreDebating Sex and Gender and After Identity1486 Words   |  6 PagesDr. Warnke presents various arguments that demonstrate how sex, gender, and race are all social constructs. Do you agree or disagree with her argument, and why? Concepts of sex, gender and race in English language have undergone uncountable naturalization and universalities, to a point that they are now considered to have always been present. There are numerous arguments that revolve around the three concepts of human diversity. Dr. Warnke for example argues that the three concepts above areRead MoreAffirmative Action : Discrimination And Discrimination910 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding race, color, national origin, gender, age, disability, religion and veteran status. Diversity can be defined in many ways, including diversity of thought, experiences, and backgrounds. Together, all three can contribute to a more welcoming. Affirmative action helps create a level playing field that gives everyone an equal opportunity to compete for a job and career. It ensures that no person is disadvantaged or treated unfairly during the hiring process because of their race, ethnicity or genderRead MoreDebating Sex and Gender and After Identity1479 Wo rds   |  6 Pages Warnke presents various arguments that demonstrate how sex, gender, and race are all social constructs. Do you agree or disagree with her argument, and why? Concepts of sex, gender and race in English language have undergone uncountable naturalization and universalities, to a point that they are now considered to have always been present. There are numerous arguments that revolve around the three concepts of human diversity. Dr. Warnke for example argues that the three concepts above areRead MoreThe Importance Of Racism1291 Words   |  6 Pagesfelt racism towards them, seen it directed towards others, or felt guilt regarding their race. Because race is easily identifiable, it becomes a calling card that weaves its way into a person’s identification. I am biracial and have been able to interpret how my skin color seems different between people of varying races. Many white people have seemed surprised after hearing my voice because they assumed my race would accompany a different tone. I have been on the outskirts of both black and white

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Privacy And Its Effect On Society - 1030 Words

Everyone is entitled to a certain level of privacy in regards to their personal information. However, there is the constant increase and enhancement in technology and the growing value of information for use in decision making. Between these two facts, the definition of privacy becomes unclear and allows people to gather information that one might deem confidential. Privacy has been manipulated in efforts claiming that as long as it is beneficial in the long run to a wholesome amount of people then it is allowed. There are multiple forces to maintain personal information and ensure everyone’s private data is not breached. Technology allows culture to evolve by creating solutions to problems by removing constraints that exist. Every invention or concept is expanded on to create the utmost perfect solution. Although this process can take decades, or even centuries, to actually develop a proficient resolution, the end result is what advances society industrially. There are conf licting views, however, if these advances are beneficially or maliciously affecting society (Coget). New types of data such as your habits, whereabouts, and daily routines are just a handful of the things that technology can now track. Samsung and Google are two of the large, renown companies that have encountered legal issues by tracking such personal information. Samsung was investigated by the US Federal Trade Commission (FTC) when the Electronic Privacy Information Center (EPIC) had complaintsShow MoreRelatedPrivacy And Its Effect On Society Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesPrivacy can be defined as â€Å"the claim of individuals, groups or institutions to determine when, how and to what extent information about them is communicated to others. It is our right to keep information about ourselves or even things important to us from the public. Privacy allows one to express themselves without the lingering eyes and judgement of the public at large. However, privacy as we know it ha s degraded much with the evolution of technology in our present-day culture. Its slowly beingRead MoreAn Invasion Of Privacy And Its Effects On Society1804 Words   |  8 PagesI. Introduction of the problem or topic: a. An invasion of privacy is when something inaccessible to the public is intruded upon or exposed without one’s permission. Privacy is the ability for one to select and control information revealed about themselves. b. Introduce the problem or topic i. The government constantly collects personal data from citizens without their permission. ii. The information collected should be limited and only obtained after notifying the person that is being examinedRead MoreWhy Privacy Matters So If You Have Nothing?935 Words   |  4 PagesIn support of privacy, Daniel J. Solove wrote, Why Privacy Matters Even If You Have ‘Nothing to Hide.’ Solove begins his argument by introducing the nothing-to-hide argument. In general, the argument for surveillance is ‘if you’ve got nothing to hide, you’ve got nothing to fear:’ hence people’s support for government efforts and regulations to ‘protect’ citizens by decreasing privacy. Those who object this argument target its most extreme cases. For example, if you have nothing to hide, could I takeRead MorePrivacy, Surveillance, And Law Essay1684 Words   |  7 Pagesexpected to trust the government, companies, and each other. Although scholars have provided several accounts of the importance of privacy, it still remains unclear how individuals view and value it. For the purposes of this essay, privacy is broadly defined as the controlled access to personal information or ideas. In this paper, I will examine Richard Posner’s article â€Å"Privacy, Surveillance, and Law† and Neil Richards’s paper â€Å"The Dangers of Surveillance.† Although both Posner and Richards begin withRead MoreThe Positive And Negative Effects Of Privacy And Social Media1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe Oxford dictionary defines Privacy as the state or condition of being free from being observed or disturbed by other people (2017). It should not come as a surprise that websites designed to share pictures, ideas, and what is for dinner, leave individuals feeling that their privacy has been invaded. It is also not surprising that some people are oblivious to the effects of what they post online. It is safe to say the loss of privacy can be self-imposed for societies need to collaborate and socializedRead MoreAnalys is Of George Orwell s 1984848 Words   |  4 Pages Critical Analysis In the George Orwell’s novel 1984, much of the society is watched and have no privacy of any kind. Every person in the Party is under surveillance. In effect, these people cannot live freely and independently, but it seems to be an impossible task because of of the Party surveillance, and how they limit thinking and manipulate reality. We can similarly see these concerns and their effects in today s society and the ways the novel also acts as a warning for the future. In 1984Read MoreThe Invasion Of Privacy And Concern For Safety1624 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction: The invasion of privacy and concern for safety has been an increasing worry among people who live in the United States and across the world. The main issue is how does the government’s actions change how people view their own security and even national security. Broader theories of this research question would be how the government’s interaction with technology and security influence how people think about their own personal privacy and safety as well as our national security. SomeRead MorePrivacy Rights : Moral And Legal Foundations1312 Words   |  6 Pagesmorals play in shaping privacy rights and/or expectations? It is understood that there are a number of definitions of privacy. Intellectuals have published works with varying content throughout the years. In 1890, Warren and Brandeis’ article gathered that privacy is the â€Å"right to be let alone† (Samuel Warren). Additionally, William Parent suggested that â€Å"privacy is the condition of not having undocumented personal knowledge about one possessed by others† (Moore, Privacy Rights: Moral and LegalRead MoreThe Right Of Privacy Assignment1224 Words   |  5 PagesRight of Privacy Assignment Brian Taylor – GEICO BUS 220 Dictionary.com provides a definition of individual privacy which reads; â€Å"Freedom from damaging publicity, public scrutiny, secret surveillance, or unauthorized disclosure of one s personal data or information, as by a government, corporation, or individual†. On a basic level, the right of individual privacy simply means that one has the right to be left alone. This is a right many in our society claim to hold as inalienable, yet in ourRead MorePrivacy Rights : Moral And Legal Foundations1584 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of definitions of privacy. Intellectuals have published works with varying content throughout the years. In 1890, Warren and Brandeis’ article gathered that privacy is the â€Å"right to be let alone† (Samuel Warren). Additionally, William Parent suggested that â€Å"privacy is the condition of not having undocumented personal knowledge about one possessed by others† (Moore, Privacy Rights: Moral and Legal Foundations). On the oth er hand, Julie Inness illustrated that privacy is â€Å"the state of possessing

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Essay about National Honor Society Membership Request Letter Essay Example For Students

Essay about National Honor Society Membership Request Letter Essay Being a member of the National Honor Society would allow me to continue my commitment to community service. I have developed my character and leadership skills in my previous community service projects. Some of my community service projects have included my silver award (Girl Scouts) that fixed the hoophouse by the elementary school, taught a local troop about recycling for the journey to my gold award, my bronze award which I babysat kids during Christmas, the community egg hunt, yearly flower planting at Cousin’s Park, the humane society, basketball and football concessions, working lugnuts, and parking for MSU football games. My favorite service project was my silver award for girl scouts. Before Jamie Lince, Faith Brown, and I did the silver award the hoophouse by the elementary school was very rundown. There were holes in the plastic, weeds in the beds, and the wood chips in the aisles were worn down. The hoophouse couldn’t be used. We wanted to fix that problem. First we applied for grants. I never knew how many steps or how much time this would take. It really taught me how to handle deadlines so things get turned in on time. It also taught me that there are people that want to support you, and you just need to find them. The two grants that we received were a Lowes grant for fifteen-hundred dollars and a seed grant from Van Atta’s. The second step was to get people to help weed out the beds so we could plant the seeds we got from the grant. This took a few hours and a lot of people from the community showed up to help. The Lowes grant was used for the plastic that goes on the outside of the hoophouse and new wood chips for the aisles in the hoophouse. We had to have the help of Mr. Montry who makes hoop house. .lways have to try your best and want to win. Sports also teach students teamwork skills. In order to succeed you need to have the ability work with others.A memory of being determined was during my last volleyball season. It definitely did not go the way we all had hoped. During the regular season we only had two wins out of nine. When we had entered districts our first draw was Laingsburg. We hadn’t beat them in the four times we played them. Still none of us gave up; we just wanted to prove that we could win. That game we all went out there and believed that we could win. We were so determined, and it payed off. That was the first time that Bath beat Laingsburg that season. Being a member of the National Honor Society would give me a opportunity to further develop my service and leadership skills. I know this will also help me shape my good character traits.

Sunday, April 12, 2020

Insomnia Essays (2572 words) - Sleep Disorders, Neuroscience, Dream

Insomnia Thesis Statement In this research paper I will attempt to familiarize you, the reader, on the role of sleep, health risks of sleeping disorder that is most common, Insomnia. I will give you some of the aspects which cause Insomnia and how it can be treated. We human beings spend one third of our lives in a mysterious, potentially dangerous and seemingly unproductive state of unconsciousness---and no one knows exactly why. Scientists have attempted to study the effects of sleep and its role on our existence but have yet to come up with an accurate reason why we need sleep. Yes, we do need sleep. All animals, be they mammal, amphibian, aquatic, etc., need some form of sleep in order to rejuvenate their body and/or mind. Without sleep our bodies tend to experience some type of mental or physical malfunctions. Some of us human beings can even become down right incapable of proper social function. In other words, cranky frustrated emotional nutcases. So, sleep does play an important role in our daily functions, and no matter what we must fit it into our lives/schedule. Edison's light bulb can be considered one of the major technological ?curses? of the modern age, says sleep researcher Harvey Moldofsky, chief psychiatrist at Toronto Western Hospital. Edison believed that his light bulb would liberate us from the night and in the process transform our lives. The fact that the light bulb served as a reliable, controlled was to, banish the night, did not act as perhaps Edison hoped it would. Yet, it helped banish our need for sleep. And with this a change in our sleeping patterns. This is one of the ultimate causes of sleep problems. Insomnia is the perception or complaint of inadequate or poor-quality sleep because of one or more of the following: difficulty sleeping, waking up too early, unrefreshing sleep, waking frequently through the night. When one has Insomnia it is difficult to initiate and/or maintain sleep. Some believe that Insomnia is not a disorder, it is a symptom that often indicated other problems. Other diagnosis, hold that Insomnia is the most common of all sleep disorders and perhaps the most frequent health complaint after pain. Severe cases can disrupt social and occupational function and is associated with depression, fatigue, and anxiety. There are different types of Insomnia which affect our sleep patterns in many different ways. Types of Insomnia are: Sleep Onset Insomnia (delayed sleep Phase Syndrome): a disorder in which the major sleep episode is delayed in relation to the desires clock time which one wishes to be awakened. Idiopathic Insomnia: A life long inability to obtain adequate sleep that is due to an abnormality of the neurological control of the sleep-wake system. Psychophysiological Insomnia: A disorder or somatized tension (conversion of anxiety into physical symptoms) and learned sleep - preventing associated with results in a complaint of Insomnia and associated decreased functioning during wakefulness. Childhood Insomnia (limit-setting Sleep Disorder): Primarily a childhood disorder that is characterized by the inadequate enforcement of bed times by a caretaker with resultant stalling or refusal to go to bed at the appropriate time. Food Allergy Insomnia: A disorder of initiating and maintaining sleep due to an allergic response to food allergens. Environmental Insomnia (Environmental Sleep disorder): A sleep disorder disturbance due to a disturbing environmental factor that causes a complaint of either Insomnia or excessive sleepiness. Transient Insomnia (Adjustment Sleep Disorder): Represents sleep disturbance temporally related to acute stress, conflict or environmental change causing emotional agitation. Periodic Insomnia (Non 24-Hour Sleep-Wake Syndrome): Consists of a chronic steady pattern consisting of 1-2 hour daily delays in sleep onset and wake times in an individual living in society. Altitude Insomnia: An acute Insomnia usually accompanied by headaches, loss of appetite, and fatigue, that occurs following ascent to high altitudes. Hypnotic-Dependency Insomnia (Hypnotic ? Dependent Sleep Disorder): Characterized by Insomnia or excessive sleepiness that is associated with tolerance to or withdrawal from hypnotic medications. Stimulant ? Dependent Sleep Disorder: Characterized by a reduction of sleepiness or suppression of sleep by central stimulants and resultant alterations in wakefulness following drug abstinence. Alcohol ? Dependent Insomnia (Alcohol ? Dependent Sleep Disorder): Characterized by the sustained ingestion of sleep onset by the sustained ingestion

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

World Migration essays

World Migration essays It has been some years since foreign laborers were in common in Japan. Recently, we can see the foreign laborers everywhere in Japan. While foreign laborers have been increasing, the number of people going abroad has been increasing year by year. And it comes to be very common to go abroad on vacation or business. Now the number of people going abroad in a year is more than 10 million people.(1) Though the foreign laborer is in common in Japan now, almost Japanese people are apt to be puzzled the way of touching foreigners. Kuwahara said, "this phenomenon is the same as the word, internationalization, which looks clear, but in fact vague."(2) In this essay, looking at each country's each correspondence of migrants, I would like to point out the relationship between migrants and inhabitants in each country. Do you the laborers themselves think of the effect on the countries going to work to they may not think about the effect on each countries, but the government of the countries that the laborers leave have the other expectations. By sending the laborers to other countries, the unemployment rate is decreased. By remittances to the countries the laborers leave, the governments get international revenues. Originally, migrants are that the laborers came to live the countries going to work in. However, they began to change in the present day. We often think the migrants leave from their mother countries, and decide to die in the countries where they go to work some day. But, various kinds of migrants are all over the world in the present age. Though the destitute are not regarded as migrants normally, I am going to think that the destitute are a sort of migrants. Migrants have many problems since old times and even now. The problems were caused by migrants, residents, and governments. And the problems are different from country to country. In this essay, I would like to inquire into the matters and the profits of migrants. Firs...

Sunday, February 23, 2020

Verizon Wireless Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Verizon Wireless Marketing - Case Study Example Verizon Business provides communications and information technology (IT) services to global business and government clients. Headquartered in Basking Ridge, N.J., Verizon Wireless has the largest number of retail customers in the industry and is the most profitable wireless company in the U.S. The company is a joint venture of Verizon Communications (NYSE:VZ) and Vodafone (NYSE and LSE: VOD). (Verizon Wireless, 2008) Since wireless is the way of the future, the wireless divisions of these companies is the most hotly contested, and the focus of this "Battle of the Brands." It is important to note that despite Verizon Wireless bearing solely Verizon's name, it is not owned by just them, it is a 55%-45% joint venture between Verizon and Vodafone Group (NYSE: VOD). It is also important to note that AT&T Mobility is the service formerly known as Cingular, which was acquired by AT&T in 2006 when it bought BellSouth for $86B. Verizon Wireless lives up to its tagline as "America's Most Reliable Wireless Network". By doing so, it is the only major wireless company that offers a test-drive pledge that pays calls if a customer isn't satisfied and switches to another carrier. This marketing strategy is believed to have been backed upon by a broad marketing research. Verizon Wireless have focused on strengthening its customer loyalty, making it their edge from their competitors. It is believed to have the highest customer loyalty in the industry based on lowest-in-industry churn. -- footnote Compared to AT&T which is their serious challenger in wireless network, Verizon Wireless' products are almost the same with its competitor. Thus, the need to identify an area where they can perform better. Based on marketing research conducted, in order to increase customers of an industry, you need to increase a customer's trust in your products. Launching the Verizon Wireless Test Driver's Manual is a very strategic tactic that has been very effective for the company. It definitely achieved their objective to increase their trial rate. When a product if of high quality performance, a very vital percent, if not 100%, will lead to purchase rate and will then lead to re-purchase rate of customers until customer loyalty is established. By reading the mind of their consumers, Verizon Wireless knew exactly that their products are of high quality standards, leaving a little, if not zero, room for shifting to competition. None of this will be achieved if no marketing research has been intr icately done to its market. Competitive intelligence plays a vital role in analyzing competition of AT&T and Verizon Wireless. To analyze each of the company's stregths and weaknesses is important in order to come up with strategies to counter each other's marketing points. In detail, the present market of AT&T is composed of 71 million users againt 65 million users of Verizon Wireless. Looking first at Verizon Wireless, its strategy is simple. It focuses on the strength of its network as its main selling point. From the company's "Can you hear me now" ads, to the current "It's the network" ads, the point the company conveys is that if you have Verizon, you are covered by the biggest and most reliable network. AT&T's most memorable recent ads may be Martin Scorsese "We won't interrupt your phone calls, please don't interrupt our movies" ads that play at the cinema, but the company also runs television ads that focus on "more bars in more

Friday, February 7, 2020

Suffering Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Suffering - Essay Example Inc, 2009)At a time where comfort and convenience are common market commodities, with things such as instant food, instant shopping and even instant help so prevalent, the society has lost the appreciation of sacrifice and self-denial. As a result, we have become accustomed to labelling small comfort and convenience disruptions as sufferings. There are, of course those who are inevitably suffering pain, those with terminal illness or emotional burdens, coping with a loss or bearing bodily pains. At these times, when, no material thing can bring about healing, no words, no touch are enough to console, will there really be someone who can bring comfort If someone has authored or at least allowed sufferings, will He also be there to appease The issue of suffering can be viewed from different views and fields. It can be studied philosophically, can also be of examined by mere reasons and most of all, and most prominently, it can be scrutinized in view of faith. Indeed many people have tried to explain sufferings, both those who believe and those who do not believe in the existence of God. An article of Arthur Schopenhauer says that "unless suffering is the direct and immediate object of life, our existence must entirely fail of its aim. It is absurd to look upon the enormous amount of pain that abounds everywhere in the world, and originates in needs and necessities inseparable from life itself, as serving no purpose at all and the result of mere chance (Schopenhauer). Even the great philosopher believes that it is futile to consider suffering as no purpose at all. He associated it with our needs which ordinarily come with life. An academician from the East, who happened to be an Islam, also had a slice of view on suffering on a lecture that he has conducted in one of the premier universities. According to him, suffering is not necessarily negative. It is unavoidable because our world is far from perfect and that what matters most is our view of it. It is negative to those who see it as a stumbling block and positive to those who approach it as a stepping stone toward his perfection and spiritual growth (Espiritu, 2006). Michael Martin has evalutead william Craig's oral debates about the concept of suffering. The latter saying that sufferings increases acceptance of God and Christian evangelism such as what happened in the country of El Salvador (Martin, 1997). He has dismissed this argument however as according to him, it runs in contrast to rationality. Bob and Gretchen Passantino tried to answer the question, "If God is good, why is there too much suffering in the world" The article says that, suffering is the consequence of wrong choices specifically of sins (Bob Passantino, 1997). God has given us the freewill so that when we reap the consequences of our choice. He added further that, although God allows people to make wrong choices, as He has not created us to be robots, He works in the midst of suffering for our favor. God has the assurance that He will elimitane suffering in the last time, through the suffering that Jesus Christ Himself has underwent, and that's the greatest comfort that we can receive. Another article posted online by the United Church of God asks, "Is God indifferent to Human Suffering". When we label catstrophes such as hurricane, thypoons ans earthquakes that claim thousands of lives to be "acts of God", we tend to look at God as indifferent and heartless (United Church of Go

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Interrupt and a Trap in an Operating System Essay Example for Free

Interrupt and a Trap in an Operating System Essay What are the differences between an interrupt and a trap? What are their importance? According to Stallings (2012) an interrupt is â€Å"a suspension of a process, such as the execution of a computer program, caused by an event external to that process and performed in such a way that the process can be resumed† (p. 716). Stallings (2012) goes on to say that â€Å"interrupts are provided primarily as a way to improve processor utilization. For example, most I/O devices are much slower than the processor† (p. 14). â€Å"A trap is an unprogrammed conditional jump to a specified address that is automatically activated by hardware; the location from which the jump was made is recorded† (Stallings, 2012, p. 721). A trap is actually a software generated interrupt caused either by an error (for example division by zero, invalid memory access etc.), or by a specific request by an operating system service generated by a user program. Trap is sometimes called Exception. The hardware or software can generate these interrupts. When the interrupt or trap occurs, the hardware transfers control to the operating system which first preserves the current state of the system by saving the current CPU registers content and program counters value. Then the focus shifts to the determination of which type of interrupt has occurred. For each type of interrupt, separate segments of code in the operating system determine what action should be taken and thus the system keeps on functioning by executing computational instruction, I/O instruction, storage instruction etc. Provide an example of each. Example of an Interrupt retrieved from http://www.scriptoriumdesigns.com/embedded/show_codefile.php?fname=interrupts/AVR_ISR_1.c // AVR_ISR_1 #include avr/io.h #include avr/interrupt.h typedef uint8_t u8; // convenient unsigned variable designations typedef uint16_t u16; #define INPORT PIND #define OUTPORT PORTC #define OUTDDR DDRC volatile u8 Int_flag = 0; ISR( INT0_vect ) { OUTPORT ^= 0x01; // toggle LED } void int0_init( void ) { MCUCR = (1ISC01); // enable negative edge on INT0 GICR = (1INT0); // enable INT0 } int main( void ) { OUTDDR = 0x01; // set bit 0 to output OUTPORT = 0x01; // set LED off (active low) int0_init(); // configure INT0 sei(); // enable global interrupts while (1) // loop forever, all work happens in ISR ; return(0); Example of a trap retrieved from http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/aix/library/au-usingtraps/index.html #!/bin/bash # proj_dir=/opt/pcake/bin # check file is present if [ ! -f $proj_dir/run_pj ] then echo $proj_dir/run_pj not presentexiting exit 1 fi # make a backup copy cp -p $proj_dir/run_pj $proj_dir/run_pj.24042011 if [ $? != 0 ] then echo $proj_dir/run_pj no backup madeexiting exit 1 fi # copy over updated file if [ ! -f /opt/dump/rollout/run_pj ] then echo /opt/dump/rollout/run_pj not presentexiting exit 1 fi cp -p /opt/dump/rollout/run_pj $proj_dir/run_pj if [ $? != 0 ] then echo $proj_dir/run_pj was not copied..exiting exit 1 fi References: Stallings, W. (2012). Operating systems: Internals and design principles (7th ed.). Boston, MA: Prentice Hall.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Iranian Education Essay -- Iran Middle East

Iranian Education: From Modernization to Traditionalism An education system, because of its purpose as the shaper of the future, is a good indicator of what is going on within a country politically and culturally. The history of the Iranian education system showed change as the ideological values of the country shifted with each new regime change in the mid twentieth century. Iran, as a country, went from a country focused on modernization and secularization under the Reza Shah, to a country focused on traditional Islamic values under the new government established after the Islamic Revolution of 1977-791. These changes shifted the very purpose of education, its impact on women (in arguably negative or positive ways), and its literature. The shift in political focus from modernism to religious traditionalism can also be seen in how religion is taught in Iran, especially compared with different countries around the world. The history of the Iranian education system from 1907-1977 is one that is filled with problems. In 1907, Iran established a Ministry of Science and Art to control all areas of education, even religious education. In 1910, this ministry was reorganized and renamed the Ministry of Education, and given more power to set laws and guidelines for education, religious and secular. This body was not necessarily effective in setting new guidelines for Iranian schools. The main problem was overcoming was the lack of qualified, quality teachers (Szyliowicz 176- 7). After 1925, the Shah2 built many new schools and tried to revitalize the educational system. This effort was hampered again, by lack of qualified teachers (Szyliowicz 231), a lack of coherent ideology (Szyliowicz 232), and a program of edu... ...ern Iran. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1992. Rivard, Jean-Franà §ois and Massimo Amadio. â€Å"Teaching Time Allocated to Religious Education in Official Timetables.† Prospects 33 (2003): 211-217. Shavarini, Mitra K. â€Å"Misconceptions about Islam and Women’s Education: Lessons learned from the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI).† International Education. 33.1 (Fall 2003): 40(11). Gender Watch. Proquest. Univ Mass Amherst. 10 Feb 2006. . Szyliowicz, Joseph S. Education and Modernization in the Middle East. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1973. UNESCO. Integration of Technology and Vocational Education into Special Needs Education. Austria, Colombia, Iran, Tunisia. Geneva: Imprimeries Popularies, 1977. Zia, Rukhsana. â€Å"Religion Education in Pakistan: An Overview.† Prospects. 22 (2003): 165-178.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Weekly Routine

I am an engineer. My company is in Longtan Science Park. I live in Nan Kan. It’s a little far from my company and I have to drive a car to company every day. I get up at 7:00 a. m. and next I will try to wake my daughter up after ten minutes’ shower and set the television to cartoons in order to have her attention and it is painful to let her awaken during that time. I send my daughter to her kindergarten before I send my wife to the bus stop to take bus to Taipei. Then I buy breakfast at McDonald's drive-through and finally get on he highway to company, it’s about 8 o’clock usually. I arrive at company after 30 minutes’ drive. After a short break to catch my breath, I wipe my desk firstly and turn on my computer to check the emails for a while. Second, I go pantry room to have a cup of coffee before the weekly meeting at 10 o’clock and in general, the meeting will not finish until lunch time and it always depress me on Monday morning. I come back to work at 1:30 after taking a lunch break and my work ends at 5:30 p. m. Then I go home and spend a good time with my family except for Tuesday and Wednesday due to learning English in Trinity. I will turn on the air condition as soon as I arrive home and then I hasten restroom to wash my daughter’s hands and myself. My daughter starts to watch TV at 8:30 and it’s hard to extract her from it until 9 o’clock. Later I commence to review her lessons and it takes me half hour. Then I wheedle her into sleep and she falls asleep by 10 o’clock. I have my private time after she gets to sleep and ometimes I go internet and kill time and I go to bed at 12 finally. Daily life is almost the same and unchangeable on weekdays but I live a life of diverseness on weekends. I will not get up until 10 o’clock and after that I go brunch with my wife and daughter. We will tour by car or go for an outing somewhere to enjoy our vacation in the afternoon and then go to a restaurant to taste delicacies with family love and joy. I think I am the happiest father in the world as soon as I see the fulfilled smiles of my daughter at that time.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

Spelling Bee Descriptive Essay - 731 Words

One chilly December morning, I was walking into my school, reading a spelling book, cuddling inside my warm woolen jacket. Little did I know that I walked into a wall, â€Å"Ow!† I shrieked. I rubbed my forehead and went back to reading and memorizing my spelling book. Today was our school’s annual spelling bee competition. I suddenly remembered that I had better get to my classroom fast. I ran as fast as I could with a heavy backpack, a lunchbox, and a bulky woolen jacket. I got there just in time for the line-up. I shoved my backpack and lunchbox under my desk and threw my jacket onto my chair. I scurried after the line to the auditorium. My name was called after many others. I nervously walked up to the stage, wishing I had never been†¦show more content†¦I spelled inside my head â€Å"Subdermatoglyphic† and was getting nervous. The judge said, â€Å"I will say the same to you and Maia Diaval, and I am guessing this will be a neck to neck competitio n†. Maia Diaval had to spell the word, and if she had gotten it wrong. I had to spell the word too but wasn’t ready to do so. I stalled by asking a few questions. â€Å"Um, would you tell me what kind of word it is†, I asked. The judge said,† It is an Isogram, a word in which every letter is only used once† I questioned, â€Å"Well, would you tell me the definition, please† I hope he did not know about me stalling. He gave me the definition,† The underlying dermal matrix that determines the pattern formed by whorls, arches, and ridges of our fingerprints†. I then asked him, â€Å"May you put it in a sentence?† I knew that I had to figure the word out fast. The judge in his British accent said, â€Å"Have you ever looked at your finger’s Subdermatoglyphic†. Next, I asked him, â€Å"Is the part of speech provided? If yes, what is the part of speech?† I knew that I had been stalling for over few minutes and I could tell that everyone was getting impatient. The judge answered â€Å"No, it, well†¦it has not been provided†. He then asked me â€Å"will you spell the word, Subdermatoglyphic,† I asked him to repeat the word. I wrote the word, â€Å"S.U.B.D.E.R.M.A.T.O.G.L.Y.P.H.I.C†, on my hand, which is the technique I use for spelling, my Dad taught me this trick. I nervously spelled â€Å"S.U.B.D.E.R.M.A.T.O.G.L.Y.P.H.I.C†Show MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesprobable good consequences of each action and the probable bad consequences while weighing the positive and negative impact of each consequence. It’s a kind of cost-benefit analysis. Exercises 1. Columbus Day is an American holiday. Write a short essay that weighs the pros and cons and then comes to a decision about whether there should be more or less public celebration (by Americans and their institutions) on Columbus Day, October 12. Here is some relevant background information to reduce yourRead MoreIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 Pagesillustrated the meaning and use of words; the great majority of the examples are due to him. Their merit is that they are not translations from English, but natural Igbo sentences elicited only by the stimulus of the word they illustrate. The short essays which appear from time to time (e.g. under otà ¹tà ¹, à ²Ã¯â‚¬ ¤gbanÌ„je) on aspects of culture are also his work, as are the sketches which served as basis for the illustrations, a large number of new words, and various features of the arrangement. When he hadRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesGroves Senior Operations Supervisor: Arnold Vila Operations Specialist: Cathleen Petersen Senior Art Director: Janet Slowik Art Director: Kenny Beck Text and Cover Designer: Wanda Espana OB Poll Graphics: Electra Graphics Cover Art: honey comb and a bee working / Shutterstock / LilKar Sr. Media Project Manager, Editorial: Denise Vaughn Media Project Manager, Production: Lisa Rinaldi Full-Service Project Management: Christian Holdener, S4Carlisle Publishing Services Composition: S4Carlisle Publishing