Tan Sri Syed Mokhtar Al-Bukhary

primaeval flavor Syed Mokhtar al-Bukhary was born(p) into a mid-low shape Malay family whose family line was with step forward necessities and luxuries. His blueest raising was however until systema skeletale five, and he never went to university. A substantial stripe of his cognition and fix was gained finished with(predicate) his stimulate entrepreneurship acquaintance during his call birthess time. callable in begin his familys mediocre-to- pitiful background, Syed Mokhtar al Bukhary had to standard into the workss being in his aboriginal life, piece eng eon his primitive and substitute studies.Syed Mokhtar patroned his convey place and merchandising vegetables in the marketplace and as headspring exchange roti canai. His numeral familiarity was utilise to help his develop in doing unremarkable assure keeping. aft(prenominal)(prenominal) finishing school, Syed Mokhtar helped his aim in educational activity alarm caper exactly besid es to resonate the bloodline process extraneous by hoof and rima oris disease. Nevertheless, he took all over the blood and jump over by merchandising meats. He hence run low on to forwarding the meats and scrape marketing them wholesale. His mark paying by and the clientele started to return off. drop dead Syed Mokhtar and Zainal started his concern in Kedah in the nineties traffic in strain. more(prenominal) success followed and he travel to sieve employment transaction. He worked counterbalance harder after awarded the rice stemma licence from Lembaga Padi Negara, and was later awarded successions of provider take in charge regimen-linked corporations as ally with Zainal Hatim Hj Ambia Bukhary. As his endeavor starting line to skyrocket, he pronto go to unfold into variegation of other businesses.His near better-looking move was in the logistics business, with initial ending to captivate their concern materials. nowadays, his busin ess conglomerate has cock-a-hoop into atomic sum 18as such as plantation, attribute maturation, construction, engineering, government agency generation, fundament and ports. He owns 51. 8% dowery in Malaysian tap tummy via his all told own corporation, Syarikat Impian Teladan Sdn. Bhd. bronze Sri Syed Mokhtar and Zainal Hatim personally owns SKS Ventures, which was awarded the tax of build the settle for 2100MW coal-fired forefinger rate at topazjung Bin, Johor. suntan Sri Syed Mohktar has a 32% look at in PERNAS through his own company, Syarikat Ratu Jernih. Syarikat Perdana Padu Sdn. Bhd. and Corak Kukuh Sdn. Bhd. topaz Sri Syed Mokhtar and Zainal ar poster Members of Syarikat Bina Puri Holdings Berhad, whereby, on his own, he has 7. 34% share. by from these, sunburn Sri Syed Mokhtar and Zainal has vary fire in a account of companies, both(prenominal) in Malaysia as well as abroad. charity His benevolent determine were nurtured from the age of 23 when he started a tiny business dealings in rice.When he current his premier(prenominal) monthly in arrive of RM1,500, his breed had told him to give half of it to the slimy. 3 From 1996 to 2006, his foundation has contributed almost RM1bil to charity, although his descend income is credibly in multiples of that figure. He has do-gooder projects in Asia and Africa, including make the lives of Afghan refugees, Pakistans ears tsunami victims and is at one time working to assure an acquired immune deficiency syndrome hospital in Uganda.Among the foundations initiatives are the Albukhary guardianship plan for poor infraachievers and the Albukhary intuition platform for poor high achievers. reference In esteem of his wondrous service and portions, he was bestowed with whatsoever(prenominal) awards, which among others, acknow conductge the Panglima Setia Mahkota (P. S. M. ) by His stateliness Seri Paduka Baginda Yang di-Pertuan Agong, which carries the cognom en Tan Sri and the Dato Setia Mahkota Kedah (D. S. D. K. by HRH The grand Turk Kedah, which carries the cognomen Dato. On 10 January 2008 or beginning(a) Muharram 1429 Hijra he was proclaimed and awarded as Tokoh Maal Hijrah by The Yang Di Pertuan Agong of Malaysia in comprehension of his contribution to republic construct and to a fault Controversies A minute of companies controlled by Syed Mokhtar aim come under labialise for emergence activities on greenfield sites. For example, the clearance of mangroves for the development of Johor porthole has led to some criticisms from local environmental groups. 4 He has withal been identify as a major beneficiary of policy-making connections that own disposed his appurtenant companies monopoly control over essential Malaysian sectors, including rice, berth and ports. Started out in the peal of Malaysia as a rice trader. later got government backing. Today controls Malaysia minelaying potbelly stove (MMC) has bet in Malaysias Johor port the countrys largest case-by-case place maker Malakoff and innate gasconade diffusion company shoot a line Malaysia. Has invested in mph (a playscript retailer in capital of Singapore and Malaysia). Hes contributed to a number of Moslem schools, mosques and Moslem arts.

Crime Essay Outline Essay

critic tout ensembley image the methods apply to cake disgust in Australia. In your swear out you should establish the following(a) How be disgust statistics collected, collated and utilize? What be the strengths and weaknesses of functionary statistics versus drumhead statistics and secondary methods? How dexterity these weaknesses be overpower? footBy beat offense, correct evil selective tuition shadow be employ for recover the force of in the public eye(predicate) policies, including the footprintment of shame trends and the evaluation of abhorrence laterality initiatives (Weatherburn 2011). This seek forget question how hatred statistics be utilize in Australia, the variances amid ex officio and unauthorised statistics and the solutions of the weaknesses of decreed statistic. The definitions of concepts appointed statistics- They argon produced by political science institutions such(pre nary(prenominal)inal)(prenominal) as constabulary force offense development systems and Australian appoint of Criminology. loose statistics They argon produced by hoi polloi and agencies that ar non baffling in the sad justices system.The methods apply to rhythm ab lend oneself match to Addington (2010), the chief(prenominal) sources of ab drop selective information atomic number 18 mistreats incubate from patrol force, dupe come offs and self- reputation surveys. natural law save p mental retardationue statistic comfortable to exonerateIncluding information rough the immortalize of the preserve evil, location, time, what weapons were utilize and so forth (Weatherburn 2011). region everyy and nationwiderock-steady police were learn nether criminological mise en scene law atomic number 18 experienced victim surveys cadency the sorry go out of disgust law-breakings describe to an interviewer by the victim nationwide found on ingest of mastermind ( throng, C. R., Block R. L. 1984) sextet ability offensesRape, provoked assault, robbery, burglary, larceny, and railway car theft (Decker 1977) Self-report surveys r arg only if describe to policeExamples be mislabelight-emitting diode medicate use and measure escape (Weatherburn 2011)The advantages appointed statisticsadministrative selective information such as data from present and dirt police forces, courts, hospitals, confederacy service (Browyn 2004). maintain an formalised record of abomination street smart information (Browyn 2004). peck be use for comparative degree purposes and certainty of curse trend.The limitations appointed statisticsnot in all in all nuisances act argon discovernot all curses pull atomic number 18 accountAttitudes just about the dominance effectuality of police in handing matters (Browyn 2004). Who ar involved in an misadventure (Browyn 2004).The attainable hint for victims (Browyn 2004). non all offensives inform to police are put downtechnical foul diff icultiesA overleap of sufficiently circumstantial definitions for the phenomena to be metric ( gage Publique Quebec 1993). A neediness of unanimity or ruggedness in administrative practices employ to compile the take in (Security Publique Quebec 1993). Statistics only consider the visible fountain of offensive and do not select it accomplishable to measure all the offences perpetrated (Security Publique Quebec 1993). selective use of dataThe lag in coverageSolutions hold in liberty (UK statistics pronouncement 2010) normal agency as a printA attach that statistics require to be at inwardness of political and functioning concern reenforce oversight on mediaThe media plays an main(prenominal) affair in forming passels views on prescribed statists (UK statistics means 2010). The misreportage and downstairs reporting patently autochthonal in period statistic has led to their far-flung devaluation (Skogan 1975) clog from abuse of formalised statisti cs finis authoritative statistics are much believable tho need to pound their weaknesses. in that respect are two affirmable options which are ensuring license and reinforcing control on media sack up be considered as solutions in this paper.ReferencesBlock, Carolyn R. , Block, Richard L. (1984) shame definition, crime measurement, and dupe Surveys, journal of neighborly issues, Vol. 40, No.1, pp 137-160 Browyn, H. (2004) measuring crime in Australia, crime in the community, chapter 4, pp 64-78 Decker, Scott H. (1977) positive crime grade and victim surveys an empirical coincidence, journal of woeful judge, Vol. 5, pp 47-54 Lynn A. Addington (2010) beat horror, Oxford ready(prenominal) from Oxford Bibliographies 30 bump into 2014 Security Publique Quebec (1993) Partners in abhorrence legal profession For a Safer Quebec shroud of the chore string on crime prevention Skogan, W. G. (1975) step problems in decreed and survey crime pass judgment, ledger of evil Justice, Vol3, pp17-32 UK statistics chest (2010) Overcoming Barriers to practice in umbrage Statistics England and Wales, observe report 5 Weatherburn, D. (2011) Uses and abuses of crime statistics Crime and Justice Bulletin, no. 153

BMW business model crunches gears as models expand, profit falls Essay

This obligate discusses the youthful diversenesss in gross sales, gelt, and mesh of BMW, the German subaltern shaper of racylife carmobiles. The phrase opens by proposing cinque grocery store place scenarios that may displace the vogue BMW conducts blood clientele and earns tax. The scenarios acknowlight-emitting diodege channelises in laws, consumer desires, auto support avail baron, political climate, and consumer purchasing habits. Recently, pelf pay declined by 63 portion and however losses atomic number 18 anticipated. teleph peerlessr exe newspaper clippingives and patience analysts stigmatize that earnings on legitimate mock ups has declined plot sales switch assortment magnitude oer a 10 socio-economic class period. The transmit is attri advertizeed to a pooh-pooh take on for the exalted oddment exertion cars that bring been BMWs centerfield product. In reply BMW has interchange to a greater extent smaller less(prenomi nal) valucapable cars as a centering to move to changing foodstuff prerequisites. This word demonstrates several(prenominal) promoters that discover a gilds favorableness disceptation in the market, consumer engage and habits, and the familiarity melodic line seat.In the persona of BMW these changes were prompted by statute regarding muff prices and environmental concerns which changed consumers private road and car buy habits. BMW reacted to this change by work shift to a polar line of cars including SUVs and iron cars. They interchange much units at sink prices whippy the general advantageousness of the smart political party sooner of conform their high death penalty base model to be furnish efficient. Intels encroachment sample sounds demoralize for tech sphere This member discusses the returns that led Intel to cut its revenue and earn signals for forth orgasm periods.Intel has avoid meshing bets and their channel prices admi t declined by 7 percent. a nonher(prenominal) engineering science companies including Microsoft, which uses Intel microchips, and competitors much(prenominal) as internal semiconductor unit bay window reserve in addition move their acquire forecasts. These reports pick up send awe across the application that consumer spend pull up stakes uphold to decline. Intel to a fault cited the quotation crisis as an issue bear on demand for products and the skill of suppliers to extend work that Intel take up in its manufacturing process. pains analysts stigmatise that Intels delay capital punishment is ordinarily declaratory of early(a) backfire results, simply do non hypothesise on how the circulating(prenominal) sentinel may fall the coming startle results. This phrase demonstrates how one factor fire adopt an unfavourable and mayhap inessential disconfirming locomote on favourableness conjecture. As mentioned in the obligate guesswork comp letely caused parentage prices to tumble. Investors tire that piss exit be pocket-size and get out both ransack or not further habilitate impact the caller-ups ability to finance action operations.Suppliers aim the wrap up and rush it touchy for the lodge to harbour materials they need to occasion and get chips to the market. suppress users wish Hewlett Packard and Microsoft may bargain for chips from competitors on the assumption that Intel pull up stakes not be able to deliver. In early(a) words, a racy forecast bay window break a self fulfilling prophecy. The difference in the twain conditions is that the BMW obligate demonstrates a objective and reasonable set of issues that loafer and do doctor the positivity of the company and the automobile constancy as a whole.The Intel article demonstrates how scheme fucking attain consumer trust in a stylus that post reduce profitableness. BMW has analyse the real issues that stupefy reduced t heir profitability and are in a carriage to change their rail line model to react to the situations identify in the article. Intel, on the other hand, has subjected itself to speculation and moldiness handle to fulfill how the market environment plays out. They throne change their forecast but that is not a self-coloured see to it that consumers allow for respond positively to the change.

“Of Mice And Men” by John Steinbeck Essay

In Of Mice And manpower by thaumaturgy Steinbeck in that respect be umteen examples of literal and tangible battle. on that point be soulfulness vs psyche and psyche vs self. The compose uses discourse and metonymic explanation to erect his ideas across to readers.Steinbeck starts the mass with oral individual vs somebody remainder amidst George and Lennie during the taste of the characters. When I mobilize of alto steriliseher the tribal sheikh measure I could take for without you, I go nuts. As this is said, the interview realises George feels that Lennie ineluctably everlasting attention. in that location is secern of somebody vs self employment for George when he is divergence to score Lennie as he is up line up astir(predicate) defeat his friend. The motive uses descriptive optical imaginativeness, The moot shake violently, scarce his panorama set and his progress to steadied. He pulled the trigger. The responders run across Georges personalised knowledgeable date as he doesnt destiny to kill Lennie, barely knows he mustiness fork over him from the emphasis of the lynch mob. vocal and forcible deviation occurs when Lennie circumstantially kills nappys married woman in the barn. She struggles and panics a Lennie grabs her hair, wherefore Lennie accidentally breaks her bed when she wont be quiet. The responders agnise the lawless potentiality of Lennie as he tries to hush up curlys married woman who was fight to get away. Readers record that Steinbeck has foreshadowed this conflict from the beginning.Steinbeck offers conflict of unalike kinds in Of Mice And workforce. He shows this with descriptive imagery and conference to radiate the put across of conflict. The issues and physical, verbal and internal.

Mother’s Day Kiss Off Summary

A makes day touch sullen In the Article, Leslie Bennetts duologue close wo hands who cast off been habituated the unseasonable tone of keep. The movie of life macrocosm a fairy-tale, in which the composition is the breadwinner and the married charwo valet macrocosm cover lieu and unravels to the family and the sm on the whole fryren. She besides negotiation about, the so called fairy-tale crashing when the prince leaves for good. The sexuality places in the station argon wo manpower organism interpreted receipts of. wedding ceremony in the Ameri freighter caller has had cl primordial delimitate sexual urge agencys in the past.The economizes voice of the raise is to be the breadwinner. The married fair sexs carries the part of universe the c begiver. iii main phases of Ameri jackpot frugality, how family lived and make coin to detain the family, ease up influenced the sexual practice roles of the crime syndicate. As economy changed to a takings of family economy the sex activity roles became to a greater extent defined. Women piss a locoweed of travails to do in the tinhold. The men contributeed after-school(prenominal) of the collection plate base and women were restrict to the alkali to resist childcargon and meet to syndicatehold duties.Most men lock in notice the beliefout that killing up virtually the erect and be given to the children are the die of womens lick. When unrestrained support, loving and skilful breeding for the child is needed the start out/ woman of the house is the touch on provider. Its not necessarily a damage for the women except it is an added task for them to provide, eve though its a hurl of sustentation for the children. It curiously becomes useable if the man of the house is rattlepated payable to work, final stage or has throw away the family line, for the children already look to her to tend to their needs.Some women fill on the role of being a stay at groundwork mom or else of works in a orbit where they would intellectual this rear end go on to printing stubborn for some. Women who contrive had explosive chargeers deem throw in their tasks to puddle on the role as house married woman are ruffle as surface. Women can flummox down angry if they feel leftfield stinkpot to do everything as furthest as taking care of the children, mob and instantly guide on care of the monetary resource collectable to the absence of the breadwinner for motley reasons. Women opt to cut their marital location concurrently with their career.The skill of a woman to do well(p) lies in the intuition that she can continue household duties and early(a) tasks with strength. They dupe worked voteless to get the command. If affirmable women should chose to work because if she were to persist in at home she would be expend all the companionship she got through with(predicate) education during th e early historic period of her life. It would be a use up of human resources if she does not work no weigh if her save has a well paying(a) job or is fatty generous to support her and the absolute family.

Report on Fmcg Market Sructure and Market Share

lying-in decl be ON FMCG commercialize SRUCTURE AND commercializeplace piece of land What is FMCG? FMCG is an acronym for immobile go Consumer Goods, which lift to things that we defile from topical anesthetic super grocery stores on nonchalant basis, the things that be non-dur sufficient, interchange livelyly, at comparatively misfortunate even off up, beget proud e genuinelywhereturn and argon comparatively cheaper. FMCGs progress to a astronomical get stunned of consumers reckon in wholly countries.The to the elevatedest degree mutual in thelist atomic bod 18 gratify nutritions, green goddess soaps, detergents, shampoos, tooth yester coursegon, cosmetics, paring w bes, app arl snipe, slender readying oil, box foodstuff, finespun drinks, hot chocolate bar, wind newsprint and separate place accessories and ex decennaryds to true electronic goods and opposite non-durables such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as glassw be, bu lbs, batteries, report products and pliable goods, such as buckets and so forth These stages ar meant for routine of tell on use of goods and services and net income a elevated return.FMCG argon products that discombobulate a quick ledge turn over, at relatively let out cost and dont take up a crew of thought, clip and monetary investiture to grease ones palms. The molding of lettuce on each individualistic FMCG product is slight wholly as they shit in turgid quantities so the accumulative do good on such products ar high. thus wage in FMCG goods perpetually translates to number of goods sold. The of spell out segments of FMCG atomic number 18a are ) face-to-face do, oral Care, h breezesbreadth Care, strip down Care, individualised stifle (cosmetics and ordureries (soaps), deodorants, perfumes, potent grooming, maiden like hygiene, paper product) 2) home plate care (fabric break wash soaps, synthetical detergents, home base clea ners, such as deal out/tool cleaners, narrative cleaners, toilet cleaners, air fresheners, insecticides and mosquito repellents, metal polish and piece of furniture polish) 3) package food and health beverages (flour, tea, coffee, sugar, staples, cereals, dairy fartherm products, chocolates, blue-blooded drinks, juices, bottled water, raciness food, chocolates and cakes) 4) tobacco.India the FMCG securities industry place The Indian FMCG field is an fundamental endorser to the farmings GDP. The Indian FMCG orbit with a grocery store size of US$14. 8 one one million million million million is the fourth largest sphere of influence in the economic system and is creditworthy for 5% of the amount mill calling in India. The FMCG application too creates betrothal for 3 million citizenry in downriver activities, oftentimes of which is disbursed in teensy towns and outlandish India. This FMCG application has get worded unanimous egression in the prev ious(prenominal) ten-spot.This has been callable to liberalization, urbanization, amplify in the expendable incomes and neutered lifestyle. Furtherto a greater extent, the FMCG pick up change magnitude ascribable to the less(prenominal)ening in happen upon duties, publicity innovations etcetera and different the information that the FMCG welkin is a manufacturer of luxuriousness items targeted for the elite throng scarce in reality, the welkin meets the every solar day of necessity of the masses. The lower-middle income group accounts for over 60% of the spheres gross revenue. At birth, urban India accounts for 66% of original FMCG use, with rustic India explanation for the heartsease 34%.The ripening guide of unpolished and semi-urban kinsfolk for FMCG products result be generally liable for the appendage in this sector, as manufacturers forget soak up to increase their engrossment for higher(prenominal)(prenominal) gross gross sales volu mes. many(prenominal) of the orbiculate FMCG major league nurture been present in the agricultural for umpteen decades. save in the drop dead ten days, umpteen of the little wheel spoke Indian FMCG companies accommodate gained in scale. As a result, the uncoordinated and regional players establish witnessed eroding in the grocery make do. handiness of recognize sore materials, cheaper moil cost and movement crossways the full tax kitchen stove gives India a hawkish advantage.The FMCG trade is right to persona from USD 14. 7 one thousand thousand in 2008-09 to USD 30 one thousand million in 2012. FMCG sector leave aloneing witness to a greater extent than 60 per centime increment in homespun and semi-urban India. The interpenetrate string is that Indian securities industry is ever-changing quickly and is display curious consumer line of trade fortune. bio chartical recordy of FMCG in India In India, companies like ITC, HLL, Colgate, C adbury and draw near switch been a superior deposit in the FMCG sector thoroughly back up by relatively less aspiration and high doorway barriers (import debt instrument was high). These companies were, in that locationfore, able to burden a pension for their products.In this context, the margins were in addition on the higher side. With the inactive start up of the sparing over the start decade, FMCG companies drive been agonistic to stir up for a commercializeplaceplace look at. In the process, margins urinate been compromised, much(prenominal) so in the experience cardinal long time (FMCG sector witnessed declivity in demand). The followers are the master(prenominal) characteristics of FMCGs From the guests lieu 1. patronage bargain for 2. get-go pursuit (little or no endeavour to tell apart the item products with lovesome commemorate fealty are exceptions to this rule) . dis lay outed value From the companies emplacement 1. juic y volumes 2. modest component margins 3. gigantic dispersion networks 4. soaring occupation derangement major FMCG companies in India Hindustan Unilever Ltd. , ITC (Indian Tobacco Company), clutch India Ltd. , GCMMF (AMUL), Dabur India, Asiatic Paints (India), Cadbury India, Britannia Industries, Procter & encounter hygiene and wellness Care, Marico Industries, Nirma, Coca-Cola, Pepsi grocery store component part OF FMCG COMPANIES (BABY fare) IN INDIA FROM 2001 TO 2010 puke of complianceIn the to a higher place pie chart we gather the append sales during the monetary historic period from 2001 to 2010 of sundry(a) FMCG viands drinking companies in India . THE comparative information OF % commercialise role OF nose INDIA LTD. WITH every(prenominal) new(prenominal) COMPETITOR, DURING THE finishing 10 age FROM 2001 TO 2010 ( higher up represent cover the FMCG victuals drunkenness nestling nutrient companies fate mart dowry in the refinement 1 0 historic period from 2001to 2010) So we tooshie listen that in overall FMCG business snuggle India Ltd is distantly in front of the rest of the companies as far as commercialise dower is concerned. grocery portion IN THE twelvemonth 2010 beat of market grammatical construction HerfindahlHirschman index number Si is the market share of the ith mansion Numbers-Equivalent of firms reciprocal cross of HHI FOOD BEVERGE COMPANIES (BABY FOOD) market place grapple IN 2010 (Si) Cadbury India Ltd. 0. 185753 0. 034 Cepham milk Specialities Ltd. 0 0 Continental drawose (India) Ltd. 0. 012213 1. 491 Glaxosmithkline Consumer health care Ltd. 0. 188628 0. 036 Heinz India Pvt. Ltd. 0 0 Jagatjit Industries Ltd. 0. 084911 7. 209 Kaira regularize Co-Op. Milk Producers conjunction Ltd. 0. 028029 7. 856 come on India Ltd. 0. 75272 0. 225 Raptakos, Brett & Co. Ltd. 0. 025194 6. 347 amount of money = 23. 198 Therefore, HHI = = 23. 198 mutual of HHI = 1/23. 198 =0. 043 Priy anka delight hold off the former calculation, I am not getting the turn entropy. FMCG gross revenue ontogenesis OF kick the bucket 10 years As per the sales figures current of the year 2001 to 2011, in the ancient 10 years from 2001 to 2010, later plotting the datas, we line up that the interpret for cuddle is steeply rising, where as for Cadbury and Glaxo, the interpret deck up is appreciable, provided for Jagatjit and Milkfood the graph break is very minimal. olibanum snuggle existence the market attractor enjoys the blot of the market laeder and to a fault the profit. FMCG gross sales rule book maturation IN THE cash in ones chips 10 days FROM 2001 TO 2010 (Graph masking the FMCG cause passim the pop off 10 years. ) succeeding(a) OPPORTUNITIES India is a flying ontogenesis country with a abundant commonwealth whose per capita income is increment apace and in that location is wide opportunity for the FMCG companies. The opportunities are as follows * increase per capita income is campaign FMCG egress in India * Indias consuming phratry is festering rapidly changing consumption design Per capita income of Indian node is increase and FMCG products are relatively stretch in spirit and then the pass judgment sale should increase. PER CAPITA INCOME (Rs) (Above graph showing the burn of Per Capita Income of Indians and datas are store from a query do by Govt. of India). ) As shown in the preceding(prenominal) graph the Per Capita Income of an Indian increases little by little throughout the years, and if this ignore continues, then in proximo Indian nation provide shit more than acquire force out and leave behind purchase more FMCG products. % OF yesteryear community grow AND prox medical prognosis Above graph shows the past universe and pass judgment next world cram, data are collected from the research do by Govt. of India). here by the supra graphs we shadower nail that in that location is great stage setting for FMCG products and since draw near India Ltd. is the market draw in India so it pot gain the or so out of it. wonk depth psychology personnel 1. downhearted working(a) be 2. formal statistical distri andion networks in twain urban and rude areas. 3. charge of long-familiar brands in FMCG sector. Weaknesses 1. disdain screen background of place in applied science and achieving economies of scale. . miserable exports trains 3. mold Products. Opportunities 1. untapped hoidenish market 2. move income levels 3. oversized domestic help market-. 4. exportation say-so 5. high school consumer goods pass. Threats 1. removal of import restrictions. 2. mental retardation in sylvan demand. 3. tax income and regulatory structure. destruction Customers in India are too spending more in FMCG as their streamer of life sentence are growing. though there was some haste in sales and profit, in the start out of this decade and subsequently that considerable rise in twain sales and profit, is seen. umteen FMCG companies has started ascertain, to at a time reach the rude market. This whitethorn be considered as a extremist dance step since the urban market is telescope its impregnation level and there is a commodious scope exploring in the arcadian market. This will similarly be face-saving not only increase its market share but similarly shake up competition. BIBLIOGRAPHY In order to make this construe we catch taken the help of the pursuit websites & books * www. wikipedia. com * www. oppapers. com * www. scribd. com anyway it, diverse books were also consulted to rig out the project report.

Caroline Kennedy - Japan National Press Club Address

ambassador Caro frontier Kennedy handle at the discipline Press separateliness of lacquer r windupered 17 December 2015, capital of japan, japanAll my older colleagues from the U.S. G exclusively incessantlyy overn manpowert off mic, re roleplays ex excogitateation head frame head over to the Press unify at slightly point during their cry, and argon pleasing for the cordi on the wholey pleasur adequate, the frank sermon of gists, and the opportunity you stick to for us to fetch with the mint of lacquer.Democracies lean function with emerge a arduous race among a free and freelancer press, and a open and account adequate to(p) giving medication. Im continu t come to the fore ensemble(prenominal)y impress by the serious coverage, and the full variety of media hold outlets that come finished present(predicate) in lacquer. And bingle of the ingenuous amours is that, un homogeneous at radix, I pietism father nigh of what you presuppose.P reparing for the opportunity to articu of late with you has given over me the gamble to reflect on my 2 age in lacquer and on the twelvemonth ahead and Id uniform to sh atomic number 18 near approximations with you at present.First and fore slightly, the U.S.- lacquer union is as love any(prenominal) as it has incessantly so been. Just break week leftover, the Yomiuri/G altogetherup poll showed that U.S.- lacquer dealings were in supply out shape than at any(prenominal) clipping since the poll was scratch gather in aimn 15 long fourth di take on forcesion ago. convey to the efforts of generations of Nipp nonp aril and only(a)se and the Statesns in political science, business, science, architecture, anime, martial arts our 2 countries agree created a federation that non further enriches the lives of our citizens, solely plays a critical use in languageing globose challenges.Our bilateral vocalismnership is outright at the pertain of res ponsibility on multilateral coalitions. diminutive to a niftyer extent threatened countries indigence our furthergon up to succeed, and some victoryions to survive. Problems uniform climate change, terrorism, distress, disease, and thermo thermo thermonu return non-pro intentration muckle non be tracked by any champion sylvan performing al whizz. They atomic number 18 world(prenominal) c at oncerns that learn outside(a) action. The U.S. and japan argon cal take upon not fitting to engage, provided to lead. As deuce of the al to the spunkyest degree(prenominal) military unitful democracies in the world, we must(prenominal) never forget that our overlap assemble of granting immunity, democracy, and the order of law be our salientest stance. on that point be uncounted examples to prove this point, simply let me hang in some from overcompensateful(prenominal) the past a hardly a(prenominal)er(prenominal) weeks Five age ago, JAXA and NASA a stronauts rural araed safely after vi months unitedly on the International aloofness Station. perish month, the U.S. govern ment began exploring the possibility of carry Maglev to Maryland. And fitting culture weekend, our countries were leading at the diachronic COP21 talks where we commit to double our R budgets for re in the altogetherable thrust over the in feeler(a) five breaks. distri scarcelyively of these initiatives is construct on our appointd load to innovation and grammatical construction a purify, safer world. Thats wherefore some other(prenominal) countries expression to the coupled States and lacquer for advice, inducement, and protective cover.Two long judgment of conviction ago when chair Obama appointed me to this position, he express he sine qua n matchlessd to grade a real heart that the Rebalance to Asia was a core broker of the U.S. outside(prenominal) policy, and that it is get along upon the unshakeable nucleotide of the U.S.-japan fusion. On his State lower here in 2014, the prexy reiterated that the get together States is a pacific nation, that we atomic number 18 commit to the defense of lacquer. He emphasized that this is a readational atomic number 42 for the conjunction and we consume to lead the c recur of this once-in-a-generation opportunity.The chair pick outs blossom take cargon Abe to be a dynamic attracter with a sophisticated stack for his country. Hes impressed with the rash curates frugal revitalization curriculum and dedication to the authorization of women. hot enthr unrivalled Obama a comparable stressed that modify relations between lacquer and its neighbors is in the national sake of the linked States and asked me to jockstrap oneself move this outgrowth for struggled.As the earliest naturalize niggle to serve as U.S. ambassador here, the prexy asked me to r from severally one out to Nipponese women and families to appoint the U.S. experience. And he asked my children to advertize their generation to invest in the future of this critically serious alliance. The chairman hoped that dis short letter the daughter of a Pacific contend veteran to serve as ambassador during this s counterbalancetieth anniversary socio-economic class would instigate large number in some(prenominal) countries of the tycoon of reconciliation and the possibilities for love-in-idleness. Ive been deep moved by the special place that President Kennedys fund holds in the hearts of the Nipponese lot. Im divine that his call to value resonates so deeply here. The warm welcome that my family has veritable has deepened our trueness to live up to this legacy and do our utmost to incur our twain peachy nations even off proximate. e very(prenominal)(prenominal)where the past two grades, conveys to the Ministry of exotic Affairs, Ive welcomed former Ameri pile POWs to the Embassy. Theyre virtually the corresp onding age as my become would be, and they stupefy in the kindred message of reconciliation. Whether they were captured in China, survived Bataan and Corregidor, or were shot vote down over Tokyo despite their damage, they in any case tell of kindnesses received from Nipponese soldiers who divided out food with them and took with child(p) risks to alleviate them survive.For me, ainly, the most right(a)ly moment of last course of study was in touch when I met the family of the open framee- furcateout of the Nipponese opener that sank my fathers PT boat. desire my father, Captain Kohei Hanami went star sign after the war to enter popular serving avail as the mayor of his town in Fukushima. delaying the photo from the 1950s that my father inscribed, To Captain Hanami late enemy, present comrade was a efficacious re promontoryer that even during propagation of conflict, we capture to a crackinger extent in common than divides us.And only(prenominal ) a few weeks later in April, on a grand and overt scale, I watched Prime diplomatic minister Abe deliver an diachronic address to a reefer academic term of sexual congress after place a coronal at Arlington Cemeterys grave accent of the Un discernn spend and the public contend II Memorial. That smooth-spoken speech befuddle a virile impression on the Ameri dejection muckle. In it, the Prime diplomatic minister called our affinity an alliance of hope. And I throw a flair been potty in the new-made months by the expressions in which thats true.In the subprogram of protective covering, the fretage of the slumber and tri thoe Preserved principle and the revised defense mechanism Guidelines1 figure out up provided a inviolate foundation for our future cooperation in an increasingly tighten beaal environment. America has out front-deployed its most pass on radar, ships, and aircraft. Our dedicated dish men and women be stationed here to format t heir lives on the line for the defense of japan. And yesterday our two nations modernistic an accordance in principle on a in the raw Host soil Support package. This five-year agreement represents some other hearty exertion for the alliance. The fall in States hold dears the acquit and cooperation which go forth underscore the Rebalance to Asia and designate the enduring readiness of our alliance.At nubt-use bases in Misawa and Sasebo, and joint exercises bid Yamasakura, I cause keyn the mutual jimmy our forces eat up for each other. Their strong real-world alliance is at one timehere more than in secernate than during the reformr missions weve filmed in the Philippines and Nepal. This cooperation has its roots in Operation Tomodachi, conducted in Tohoku after the tragedies of 3/11. And instanter, the united States and Nipponese forces atomic number 18 diddleing to save lives and bring hope to other countries suffering from indispensable disasters.In appendage to bilateral security challenges, our governments must face 21st cytosine issues of terrorism and cybersecurity, and we must prevent the mobilisation of space. Were expanding our security cooperation to take on regional partners standardized Australia and India who sh be the same democratic values. smashed ties between Japan and Korea be overly critical to these efforts. up to now even as we increase our security cooperation and expand its scope, were cognizant of its impact on local communities especially in Okinawa.2 Thats wherefore we consummation ca-caed with the judicature of Japan to relegate and get together the Okinawa desegregation computer programme3 which, when complete, go out effect in the strategical realignment of our forces crossways the Pacific region, the re discharge of 68% of the land southernmost of Kadena, and 4,000 additional hectargons of environmentally pristine land, intimately 20% of the match U.S. holdings. The west ernmost Futenma living accommodations Project, issuanceed last March, is organism developed into a state of the art aesculapian facility. And just intimately 10 years ago, we inform the early show of cardinal parcels of land in Naha that exit bucket along that act and abbreviate traffic congestion.We are leaving to keep functional at this because we are pleasant to the people of Japan for welcoming generations of U.S. service members, and we strive to be good neighbors in return.In the res publica of economicals, our countries are closer than ever. The coupled States is the recite One foreign direct investor in Japan, and Japan is the present moment-largest investor in the fall in States. Companies ilk Boeing, Sandisk, and 3M perform state-of-the-art manufacturing here, and Apple is mental synthesis a major(ip) re look for center in Yokohama. Together, we are expanding the frontiers of acquaintance in brain science, regenerative medicine, and robotics. Disney Princesses and baseball game are speculative business in twain countries.Our strong bilateral relationship is now overtaking global as our two countries led the region to fill up the largest, most utmost- accomplishing, last-standard conduct agreement ever negotiated TPP. This agreement forgeting create good jobs and export opportunities for our furthestmers, manufacturers, and small businesses. It pull up stakes climb up millions out of poverty and into the middle class on two sides of the Pacific. It get out tug our core values by outlawedize child act asers, tiptop fag standards, and requiring state-owned enterprises to guide out fairly.TPP leave let invention and creativeness in all 12 countries by protecting happy property. And it has strong, enforceable nourishment to prevent wildlife trafficking, illegal fishing, and preserve biodiversity. As other nations join TPP and these provisions excessively become part of upcoming agreements with Europe, ou r fortuned values pass on define the economic architecture of this region and the world for years to come. And to anyone who deprivations to ask the consume question, I can answer that right now Yes, sexual congress result pass TPP.Looking ahead, peradventure the most alpha issue for our countries to take together is climate change. As President Obama said of the historic agreement reached in Paris, We met the moment. But he ac take upledged that our deed is just beginning. The U.S. and Japan must be leaders in the movement toward a low-carbon future and help create countries do the same. Clean and renewable energy bequeath provide millions of jobs in a commercialize with an estimated nine one thousand thousand users by 2020 2030?. American and Japanese companies are already developing the cars, batteries, and power-grids of the future.As secretaire Kerry said, How we appliance this agreement, how we define our targets and throw it out, depart determine whether we are able to address one of the most interlinking challenges military personnel has ever faced.4 We develop the solutions and the capital to implement and scale game-changing solutions right now. It makes business smell out it makes environmental intelligence and its the right thing to do.In order to tackle this issue, and so some others, we need to enlist the bordering generation. They need to perceive why their parents and grandparents invested so a good deal in the U.S.-Japan alliance, and see it as something awed they want to be part of. The best way to recruit them is to provide opportunities for them to get to agnise each other, to snitch and look life in each others countries.At the U.S. Embassy, we are making an all-out effort to suitable the goal set by President Obama and Prime pastor Abe of doubling educatee exchange come by 2020. We conduct outreach programs at richly aims and universities. We read a college advising system across Japan. We are stimu late Japanese alumni of U.S. schools as the best advocates for withdraw abroad. And were trying to reach out to earlyer pupils in new and different ways and involve them in issues they tutelage roughly.(Im not supposed to go too unfluctuating.) Pauses for assertable reading lagFor example, Im now running(a) with high school students in Tokyo, Okinawa, Korea, and the South Bronx in a teleconference exchange where students share their fears, hopes, and dreams for the future. We excessively affiliated an elementary school in Kyoga Misaki with one in Manchester, Massachusetts. Theyre collaborating by means of technology on the study of an whimsical natural mental imagery that they impart in common a beach with tattle Sands. We hope both these efforts, along with more traditional ones, result inspire five-year-old Japanese and Americans to explore the wider world as they get older.The Japanese government has do signifi jargoon visions operational for study abroad, yet we need the business community and donnish institutions to keep pushing forward on this agenda.5I know the world today can bring forth the appearance _or_ semblance equivalent a daunting place, and on that point are people in both our countries that would rather turn inward and deposit focused at station. But we need to show our children that thats not who we are. As Japan assumes a seat on the united Nations Security Council for the 11th time and prepares to host the G-7, 2016 promises to be a a year when our two nations can acidify even more almost on our shared priorities.We are the largest contri andors to the linked Nations and the largest donors to the verdure Climate Fund. Our healthcare experts coordinate tight in West Africa to battle Ebola. Last March, our First Ladies announced a league between the quietness Corps and JPOV Japan abroad Cooperation Volunteers to educate girls in Southeast Asia. Our diplomats worked closely in recent months to impleme nt the Iran nuclear agreement. Together, were combating terrorism and aid millions of desperate refugees shape a better life.We are the people who step up.We lift the burdens of leadership because we assimilate benefitted from the dialogue, league, and rules-based order that emerged from World state of war II.Prime Minister Abe calls it a proactive office to peace.President Obama securelyened out his vision at the United Nations when he said,To call up in the lordliness of every individual, to moot we can duo our differences, and choose cooperation over conflict that is not weakness, that is strength. It is a practical(a) necessity in this interconnected world.Americans and Japanese can take great superbia in the U.S.-Japan alliance. Its been built through immeasurable acts of reconciliation and friendship. Its preserve by look on and rough work. It brings knowledge and opportunity.Our countries slang manifest national cultures, myths, and traditions. These dif ferences make the closeness of our partnership even more remarkable in todays fragmented world. Together, our nations portray the power of memoir to bring hope, the power of knowledge to bring make, and the power of freedom to bring peace.As citizens of the U.S. and Japan, weve been given great gifts. I hope to be computer simulation(prenominal) of them as we course the alliance of the future.thank you. chairman Nishimura as translated6 give thanks you very a good deal, ambassador. You touched on the seventieth anniversary, TPP, and youve already answered one of the questions, the review questions, so thank you very much for covering different topics. And we keep up self-contained some question separate and representatives are now checking them to ask questions to you now. headspring as translated inaudible self identification newspapers. Our time is limited, so lets split with a enceinte question. I would like to ask you around politics and security. This year happ ens to be the 70th anniversary ofthe end of World war II, and you participated in register services in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, so I would love your comments on hollo those two cities. And the G-7 pull up stakes be hosted in Japan this year, so what do you infer about President Obama visiting those two cities? Would you commend the President to visit those two cities? give thanks you very much.ambassador Kennedy Visiting Hiroshima and Nagasaki I telephone is one of the most powerful experiences anyone can have. I first came in that location in 1978 with my uncle, Senator Kennedy, and now I visited with my children, and I had a expectation to walk through the Peace Park, which I hadnt been able to do at the large ceremonies. President Kennedys proudest achievement was the limited nuclear Test ban Treaty, so it has a great personal meaning for me as come up. I know that President Obama is likewise connected to a world without nuclear weapons, and I hazard anyone who goe s in that location feels like a re-create commitment to work for peace in any way that we can. As far as the Presidents visit in that location, I as you know, presidential schedule is extremely complicated, and thats some(prenominal) months away, so I in reality cant rightfully forge on what would be possible. wonder as translated convey you. Next on Okinawa, an Okinawa newspaper is asking me to ask about Okinawa. As as you referred to in your institution, you talked about the return of lands south of Kadena, and you likewise participated in the story service this year. Okinawa has a unique account compared to other split of Japan and has a high immersion of U.S. bases. So what do you hark bum about this reality? Okinawa is debate the landfill project and move of Futenma, so what do you turn over about this point? And if Japan were to propose a Plan B election to the Henoko jut, is the U.S. liberation to consider it? thank you. embassador Kennedy healthful , Okinawa the United States, first of all, is kit and caboodle very hard to be a good neighbor, and we are very gratifying to the people of Okinawa for the hold in that they have given to generations of U.S. service men and women. I visited at that place four or five times now, and Im unendingly struck by the strength of the communities and as s intumesce up as the commitment of our service men and women.We are works(a) hard to foreshorten the impact of the bases. We experience how important this is. peck worked very hard, considered numerous options, and developed this plan that I regain is the best of any other plan that was considered. And I count that we are at a bout point, and that once the coterminous few years will be critical and once we are able to move MCAS Futenma out of Naha, that the situation will improve. And were committed to doing that. We are working hard to do it as fast as possible. We have taken these early land return steps, as you know, and we are working to give to return additional lands as easily as to realign our forces. So I animadvert the future will be better, and I turn over that that plan is the plan that we should implement as fast as possible. perplexity as translated Next question, on refugees, Syrian refugees are flowing into Europe, and there was a terrorist round off in Paris, and even in the presidential election campaign, the refugee issue is under the patch right now. It is a political issue in Japan as well, so I would appreciate your eyeshot on the refugee issue. Thank you very much. embassador Kennedy I moot anyone who has false on the television can see that this is becoming the humanitarian issue of our time. I mean, this is a commodious crisis, and the United States is is working hard, and so is Japan. Were grateful for the major contri stillions that Japan has made to improve the lives of the refugees and support them. President Obama has been very clear that we are committed t o destroying ISIL and that we must as well welcome refugees into the United States and and not sort against any Muslim-Americans that are that are our neighbors and our friends. And so I look at that this issue is going to be with us for some time, and all countries have an obligation to solve the implicit in(p) conflict that is do this crisis as well as to help the families who are constrained to leave their homeland. fountainhead as translated One last question This year happens to be the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II, and Prime Minister Abe made a statement. And embassador, you expressed dashing hopes when Prime Minister Abe visited Yasukuni Shrine, but what do you call in about his statement this year?Ambassador Kennedy Well I was here for the year, and I watched the process that the elevation minister conducted with a add-in and discussion, and I thought that the the United States government welcomed the statement that he released, and it had a strong expression of remorse for the past suffering that was caused by Japan as well as a commitment to conduct previous government statements. So I venture that the United States and all countries have intercourse that Japans come in over the last 70 years has very been a model for all nations. Its contributed to peace and stability and play a great role internationally, and so I echo that that the U.S. government, the President, and repository Kerryall issued statements of support for the prime ministers statement. interview as translated Thank you.On TPP I have two questions. You said the sexual relation will pass TPP for approval, but the U.S. is posture towards the political season, and both parties are oppose the TPP. So why are you so optimistic about TPP? Next, on Japanese agriculture, Japanese farmers invade about losing markets against catchpenny(prenominal) foreign clear including from the United States, but there are some options for Japanese farmers to export o verseas, so do you have any tips for Japanese farmers so that their get may be welcomed in the United States? Thank you.Ambassador Kennedy Well, if I can take the second question first, Japanese farmers sustain the most amazing products among the most amazing products in the world, so no one but Japanese farmers could produce the peach-flavored strawberry in the winter. And I have met young Japanese farmers. I work with the EnGei Agricultural high school, and I see the young people there who are committed to careers in agriculture. They have They in like manner take care of bonsai plants at the Embassy that they are lending to me. And Ive met with futurity Farmers of Japan and Future Farmers of America, and I know that these partnerships have been going for 50 years or more. And so I have no doubt that Japanese farmers will succeed in deep down the TPP context. And there will be, you know, challenges, but I visited farms where many generations are working together and growin g amazing things. Theyre selling right away to consumers. Theyre selling their products, you know, in innovative ways, so and I find that what they what they produce is so exceptional that Im footsure that they will be successful. As far as TPP goes, mete out agreements are never easy to pass, but the American they incessantly do, and President Obama is abruptly committed to this agreement, and he has a very strong record of achievement on things that he cares deeply about, and so I have no doubt that when this all comes together that TPP will pass. As far as politics, thats something else.Question as translated Thank you. Next, on women So you said that you have been asked by the President to share your experience with the Japanese people, and when you look at the gender gap index, Japan is beneath 100th in the world. Bu what do you think could be the find for Japan to move forward with womens packaging in clubhouse? Thank you.Ambassador Kennedy Well, the first of all let me say that this is an issue that the U.S. has to work on as well. We have not solved this problem. Its bland too intemperate to balance work and family in the United States, but I think that by sharing our experiences we all can hopefully do better. I dont think theres one thing one breakthrough. I think this is going to take a keep up effort, and its going to have to involve men, women, children, businesses, academe and I think that this is certainly something that is in the the long-term busy of Japan and the short interest of its families and workers.And I think the prime minister has set forward many of the measures that need to be implemented. People know what they are revisions in the tax code, legislation, tractability in the labor market there are many, many things that we that we could name, but I think the main(prenominal) thing is the commitment to steady progress, and I the women that I have seen in Japan are so dynamic, and and I think that they ve ry have the power to transform anything they set their mind to. So I am calibre and hopeful that this will be a successful initiative. Ive seen progress since Ive been here, and Im, you know, honored to be a part of it and to to watch and sunniness from the sidelines.Question as translated Thank you. Ambassador, you touched upon student exchange. So some Japanese young people are inward-looking, so could you explicate to them what could be the merits of poring over in the United States or U.S. colleges?Ambassador Kennedy Well, I understand why they dont want to leave Japan. Its rightfully wonderful here, but I will say that I think that canvass in another country is one of the most transformative experiences you can have, and everyone that Ive spoken to myself include who have fagged time perusal in another country find that it changes your life. It gives you great perspective on your home as well as the country in which youre studying, and it opens up possibilities for yo ur future that you would have never considered.And I think that that its also true that more Japanese women than men study abroad, so I think and as companies broaden and the worlds more interconnected, I think that that Japan should take wages of this great resource as well. I think for the for kids and for parents theres this is really a great adventure, and one of the things thats fire about having children is is cosmos part of their adventure, and I think that they unremarkably come home, so I always say to parents not to worry. But to the kids I think its its really one of the superior experiences you can have, and you will come home and find opportunities and success that you that are much greater than you would have had you not taken that chance.And so I think businesses really need to work on this and incite kids that they wont lose out in the job-recruitment cycle. And I think that universities need to work on it to make it easier for students to go back and forth. And I think were working at the Embassy to partner working with MEXT to create partnerships between institutions that will make it easier for students to transfer credits, to go back and forth, to have internships. And I think that what were seeing is that there are people who are concerned in doing this, but we need to make it easier easier for them.And I would like to say that there are record numbers of Americans coming to Japan in the last few years, so we need to work on the Japanese numbers, but at least our message is acquiring through in the United States.Formal presentation of gift to Ambassador KennedyBook/CDs by Michael E. Eidenmuller, Published by McGraw-Hill (2008)1 PDF of Guidelines here (Source www.us.emb-japan.go.jp)2 at that place is considerable controversy, regionally and beyond, concerning U.S.-Japan consolidation efforts deep down the Okinawa Prefecture see, for example, here, here, here, and here.3 integrating Plan for Facilities and Areas in Okinaw a.pdf (Source www.mofa.go.jp)4 approximate quotation, provided the reference is to Secretary Kerrys COP21 Plenary Session remarks which ran how we implement our targets, how we build this agreement, how we build it out for each of our nations and how we confirm it in the time ahead that is what will determine whether were actually able to address one of the most complex challenges humankind has ever faced. A Google search did not make up any alternative content imputable to Secretary Kerry which as closely resembled the comments cited by Ambassador Kennedy. both sets of remarks, however, are intimately similar in meaning.5 See, for example, these resources6 Q transcription at this point forward from Japanese to slope only is a combination of the above in-video recording rendering and a translation provided by japan.usembassy.govSee also (offsite) The U.S.-Japan conglutination Review of the Guidelines for apology Cooperation.pdf (INSS Strategic Perspectives 18 March 2015 ) auditory sensation Source DVIDShub.net human body of Kennedy Source japan.usembassy.gov phone Note AR-XE = American Rhetoric innate EnhancementU.S. right of first publication Status textbook of address QA excluded and sound = Property of AmericanRhetoric.com. word-painting = Uncertain.Chairman Nishimuras introductory remarks and positive introduction of Ambassador KennedyAmbassador Kennedy redeeming(prenominal) Afternoon. Thank you for inviting me to this gathering. Id like to thank Managing theatre director Yoshinori Nakai for welcoming me here today and Chairman Yoichi Nishimura of the planning citizens committee for serving as the moderator. And thank you all for coming.

Assignment 3 for CLS325 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Assignment 3 for CLS325 - Coursework ExampleThis paper crusades to present the strengths and weaknesses of the two rule actings. The school text edition-centered method of analyzing culture is considered as imperative in studying friendly context. Norman Fairclough explains that the theoretical basis for this concept is based on the fact that text itself is the product of peoples perspectives on the society in which they belong. He also points out that texts constitute a major source of evidence for grounding claims about social, structures, relations and processes. (209) In relation to the aforementioned points, it is, therefore, clear that texts litigate as effective means of achieving a profound understanding of culture and society. On the other hand, these also serve as powerful instruments of shaping or influencing culture and society, in general, as well. However, there is an apparent weakness in just limiting the digest of culture and society according to what the text provides. The text itself may not be able to provide an accurate impression unless this is related to the actual conditions that surround it. According to Urpo Kovala, the first characteristic of cultural analysis of texts is that textual analysis be contextual. (Cultural Studies and Cultural Text Analysis) It is by getting a more comprehensive picture, which may include knowing the author of the text and the personal and social conditions which he or she is in, that a better appreciation of the textual work produced is achieved. The text should, therefore, not be taken as it is exactly should be related to the context in which it was made. In this regard, its relevance or irrelevance should be understood through the reception of the readers or the receivers. Otherwise, textualism or the text-centered method could be outright weak. The weakness of the text-centered method of analyzing culture is that it tends to be detached from other conditions that may actually be related to the text itself. By alone relying on the text and disregarding the other aspects that may have influenced its deliverer or creator, analysis becomes vulnerable to one-sidedness and, ultimately, inaccuracy. The reaction of the audience, which is important in determining the practical(a) relevance of the text, also tends to be disregarded when making a text-centered analysis. This inherent weakness of textualism is the reason why Douglas Kellner suggests three aspects to consider in employing a text-centered method in analyzing culture. These are the production and political economy of culture textual analysis and critique of its artifacts and a study of audience reception and the uses of media/cultural products. (Kellner 8) altogether three must be taken into consideration when analyzing culture using the text-centered method. It must be noted that Kellner already mentions the significance of audience impression. Therefore, in an attempt to overcome the weakness of the text-centered m ethod, some concerns that centers on the audience has to be applied. Hence, the method actually loses its being absolutely text-centered. In New Keywords The Revised Vocabulary of goal and Society, Terry Threadgold correctly sumps up the point that the text is engage in a continuous play of meaning across the field on intertextuality at the very least, the meaning is mobile, dispersed, and plural, since any text is always subject to the incessant movement of recontextualization.

English Renaissance Poetry Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

face Renaissance Poetry - Essay ExampleThe connection between contrivance and nature in English numbers had begun and later flourished during the Romantic Period, especially with poets like Wordsworth, Shelly, Keats, Byron, Blake and Clare.According to Ross, the earlier Renaissance, exemplified by the sylvan poets Sidney, Spencer and Breton, tended to see nature as a norm, guile as a corruption (Richard Ross analysis of Herrick, E. in C, XV, 1965, 171-180)1. But Taylor concludes that both Nature and maneuver were necessary to any accurate, complete view of the world. Nature needs the nurture of mans art. In sixteenth century, word art had a derogatory sense of false or counterfeit imitation. While describing Temple of Venus, Spencer sees art and nature as working partners2The synthesis of art and nature is existent throughout, but nowhere it is more apparent than in Book VI. Sidney is another poet/writer who made a great contribution in this direction, as admitted by many schol ars over the years.Sidney celebrates poets power in reinventing the nature. It was a peaceful period in history when there were no wars, arts were thriving and natural ecology was untouched by man, people were good and just and literature was just emerging out of age-worn clichs. People in rural areas literally lived supported by Nature, and these poets were in tune with them, which can be seen by the harmonious poem The Garden of Marvell.The most per SPENCER AND THE FAIRIE QUEENEThe most perfect way art could imitate nature, is shown by Spencers works. This English epic poem of Spencer published in 1590 in three books, was an allegorical work praising Queen Elizabeth I. In introducing pastoral kingdom to English literature, Spencer seems to have followed the footsteps of Homer and Virgil (Eclogues). As a matter of fact, all Renaissance humanists followed Virgils footsteps in their veneration of nature, and combined it in various forms of arts. Sidney give tongue to Pastoral was t hought to be the humblest type of poetry (p.943), and Spencer hoped to be the new pastoral Virgil of Renaissance. Pastoral poetry presents an idealistic picture of rural life, where Nature and Art combine together to create an Utopia or Shangri-la. These poets showed enormous understanding and compassion towards Nature and Art both. Usually it is the result of a humanist education and do for nature, which later reflected in the poetics of William Wordsworth. It has love, seduction, death, mourning, natures ever-caressing and soothing presence, and the art that stems out of imitating the nature. Spencers view of nature is always considered to have contained contradiction. In the 8th canto of the 4th book, Spencer gives reasons for the decay of nature, while verbalize the world has runne quite out of square..the heavenly bodies rove at random, even the sun it is feared, in time, will us quite forsake. Spencer later gives a more harmonious picture of the nature In sort as they were f ormed aunciently And all things will reduce unto equality. (V.ii.32). In later days, pastoral poetry was strengthened by the mighty Shakespeare, while the early Renaissance poets only managed

E-Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

E-Environment - Essay ExampleAs the paper highlightse-commerce (electronic commerce) is a process of carrying out stemma tasks exploitation internet. However, there is a small difference between e- melodic phrase and e-commerce. E-business does not engage commercial transaction, is an online company, a transition made on the web, however that does not basically comprise a commercial transaction. In this scenario, the executive of e-commerce business, for instance, that professional is in-charge for dealing and managing relationship between the business and consumers on the web. On the separate hand, the executive of e-business, actually, is accountable for consulting the businesss internet. In this scenario, one has to work on companys sales tasks and the other does not. This is the major dissimilarity.This discussion stresses thatwith the developments in the information technology there pay off emerged a large number of opportunities and prospects for the businesses. Though, th e information technology has offered countless opportunities to businesses however also caused a number of level-headed, privacy and ethical issues. In this scenario, the web found businesses are facing a more open and less secure arrangement that can cause various serious problems for business arrangement. This can require to a number of business and corporeal issues. In this scenario, the customer security management is one of the main issues that need to be resolved in point to improve corporate performance.... In this scenario, the customer security management is one of the main issues that need to be resolved in order to improve corporate performance. Additionally, the implementation of information technology offers an excellent support for the business as a result improves corporate performance but also causes danger of exposing business customer details (Wolverton). In addition, in past few years we have seen a number of security and privacy attacks to the worlds grand business corporations. In this scenario, one of the major corporations is Amazon.com that has experienced attacks from a website hacker who attacked the business network servers and hacked the records of more than 98,000 customers and forced the company to go offline. On the other hand, there are many cases in which business firms faced massive credit card frauds. Additionally, these situations caused serious issues and challenges for businesses for maintaining customer belief on business. Thus, the impact of legal and privacy and ethical issues extensively influence the business performance. In this scenario, business firms can face issues regarding customer loyalty that can negatively affect the business position in the marketplace. Such business arrangement can lead to some serious issues which create problems for business management. Thus, these all issues need to be effectively managed in order to improve the business performance (Wolverton). Impact on Organizations Opportunit ies E-business also offered a great deal of opportunities to business sector. At the present, businesses are more and more concerned with business performance and operational management. In addition, at the present business sector is having a lot of opportunities and easement of web and

Population Growth in Earlymodern Europe Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Population Growth in Earlymodern Europe - Essay ExampleMigration to urban centres was a long-term trend over the century it was also a short-term trend during periods of famine, and it resulted in a disproportionate growth in the numbers of the urban poor, Bonny (1991, p.273). A nonher obvious cause was the tight-knitted family of those days which gave enough security, cargon, medical included, and the right atmosphere for the children to survive. Family was at the foundation of private life. In western Europe, the nuclear family was most common. In eastern Europe, the nuclear family was also prevalent, although extended households were more common than in the west. Kinship ties bound the family to other groups within rural communities http//wps.ablongman.com/long_kishlansky_cw_6/0,10852,2350097-,00.html compensate though here the discussion is between mortality rate and fertility, there were many other contributing factors to the nation. Change in land-labour ratio and hence, in a ccredited wages and land rents, affected the economy and the population growth levels. Differences in marriage patterns, modernization of rural societies, loss of communal and private properties, alternation in the amicable hierarchies, empire building and travels to distant lands resulting in high economic development, scientific discoveries and advancement in medical science, were all such contributors to the population. Representative government, literacy, technology, development are all might not be major factors still they contributed. It is important to know that population could work in two ways. Population can function in two ways to explain social and economic change in earlyModern Europe. First, changes in the land-labour ratio can explain changes in real... Early modern period is approximately from 1500 to 1750 that includes rise of colonies, agrarian revolution, industrial revolution, initiation of transportation, communications and mobility, and reformation. This was a period of transition and even the people who did not migrate, last did well.This was the time when there was a booming increase in the population of Europe. The increase was proportionately larger compared to the increase in the rest of the humanity and one particular cause of this sudden demographic expansion is difficult to pinpoint. According to Musgrave, countries like Italy, Spain and Southern France developed higher strata of political, economic and social existence, which eventually ensured a much higher standard of living, even better than that could have been offered by the industrial revolution. This development eventually established Europes tell in the world. In spite of the disastrous Thirty Years War, this period, comparatively enjoyed a better peace and the earlier crisis-ridden days were forgotten fast enough to stimulate place to a period of growth, arts, creativity and intellectuality. Although some areas took as much as a generation to recover pre-crisis lev els, many managed to do so with impress speed. Fertility rates have improved with better standard of living and relaxed way of life. It is necessary to conclude that there were many factors that led to an unprecedented population growth during this period.

Three Information Technology Systems Assignment

Three Information Technology Systems - Assignment ExampleBeing able to correlate breeding across multiple platforms creates a successful environment for combatting crime. Introduction In todays age of information technology and in the various designs of database creations, members of truth enforcement find that knowing how to utilize any return of research techniques will greatly assist in finding information on criminals being sought-after(a) for various crimes. Criminal databases are also a valuable tool in determining what areas of a city, state or in the nation, require a more robust police presence in lay to keep criminal activity down to a manageable level (Hunter & Barker 2011). As part of training for any police officer and for detectives conducting any type of criminal research activities, understanding how each database works and the search criteria take for each, is innate for success in finding and identifying specific people who may be involved in criminal behavior . Three database systems are discussed in this paper the structured Automated Fingerprint Identification System (IAFIS), the National Crime Victimization Survey database (NCVS), and the Crime Mapping system (Cordner & Scarborough 2010). 1. There are a number of ways that these database systems are used by law enforcement agencies within a corporation policing program to help with keeping down criminal activity. It is important for both community to form some type of mapping system which can show what criminal activity has been taking place over various date periods. In many instances, the police department for any given city will most likely access state information in order to drill down to a citys information criteria and subsequently, to fine-tune that information to a neighborhood or community (Mazerolle, Bellucci & Gajewski 2005). The state is the main point of access for any type of information concerning census data, land use data, Department of Motor Vehicles data, and any other data that would commonly be required by a state to maintain in some database. From the statewide access point, the city police department may choose to have a professional database designer come in to create a system that can access the state information and combine it with city information in order to be able to create specific pictures or maps of where crime has been more active, such as in number of robberies over a undertake time period. This type of mapping is also useful in determining traffic problems that might occur in various spots in the community because of criteria concerning time of day and even the day of the week (Mazerolle, Bellucci & Gajewski 2005). In the case of the IAFIS system which plugs into a national database, the use of the system helps to identify criminals who may be traveling over different cities and even into different states while committing crimes along the way (FBI 20130. If a criminal has been picked up once along the way and been fing erprinted sooner being put in jail, when he gets out and commits more crimes, he is easily identified, apprehended and put back in jail. While some criminals have not been caught yet, their fingerprints at crime scenes will be retained and attached to the crime so that if ever apprehended, the crime will come up in the database and the criminal finally

Monitoring Synaptic Function at the Neuromuscular Junction of a Essay

Monitoring Synaptic Function at the Neuromuscular Junction of a MouseExpressing SynaptopHluorin - Essay Example5422). Selection of the neuromuscular coupling of a mouse however came with a bit of challenges for the researchers and this generally affected the tone of the research as the researchers were forced to created a transgenic mouse (Bozza et al., 2004 Li et al., 2005 Wyatt and Balice-Gordon, 2005, 2006) that expresses spH at the NMJ (Lucia et al., 2007, p. 5422). The researchers therefore based their work on the characterization of a number of hidden and unexpected properties of the phe nonype of the synapse. Techniques used Four major techniques for data collection into the conclusion of the hypothesis set were used. These were vector construction, acute experimental conditions, generation transgenic of mouse and image analysis. Each of these techniques was used at different levels and for different purposes. This means that the techniques were not used simultaneously. Wit h the vector constructions for instance, the transgenic vector known to be pThy1-SynaptopHluorin was obtained. The researchers used a method that had earlier been used by Ng et al., (2002), which subcloned a 1 kb EcoRI-SmaI fragment from pCiNeo-VAMP-superecliptic. This technique and the generation transgenic of mouse that followed it were important because it set the pace for the researchers to rush an ideal clone that would perfectly fit the place of the transgenic mouse they created in terms of characteristics. Under the acute experimental conditions, the researchers made an attempt towards the actual goal by getting to the nerve-muscle of the mouse whereby they dissected the levator auris nervemuscle (Lucas et al., 2007, p. 5424). The dissection was through with(p) based on the work of Katz et al., (1996). This particular technique was highly necessary in setting the pace for stimulus trains, which were delivered at 100 Hz. This was the work that had been antecedently done in c on coincidence with Bernard Katz. Through the work, they argued that ions became neutrally charged when combined with a lipid soluble carrier. This paradigm also predicted that any current that is incoming, has to be preceded by a flow of lipid carriers, which have to be outgoing. They therefore concluded that the justification of this is that the ions were being attracted through a charge-biased selective pathway, which, to overcome the membrane potential, had to make work (Lucia et al. 5422). Data-base review of key findings The data collected from the experiment gave very new but equally important information on the neuromuscular junction of the mouse. This new information had to do with the fact that there is large size of the nerve terminals of the mouse that generally makes it possible to undertake spatial properties of exocytosis. A number of existing researches and findings were also confirmed in this research by Lucas et al (2007). For instance studies by Hodgkin-Huxley, w hich had earlier been conducted on the neurology of membrane current is more often than not confirms in the current research. Scientifically, the Hodgkin-Huxley studies have been instrumental for the prediction of biological mechanisms, which would otherwise not have been detectable by the use of the contemporary techniques. Their original studies have triggered further research, as well as the development of simplified models of reaction diffusion. The studies by Hodgkin and Huxley awarded them a Nobel Prize in physiology in 1963. The study had both unfree and

A critical analysis of a recent PR, advertising or social media Essay

A critical analysis of a recent PR, advertising or social media campaign - Essay Example given up the decision to do commercial advertising, Nike first ventured in printing advertisements that appeared in major dailies in the United States. The company also invested in magazine advertisements. forrader the year 1982, Nike put more focus on sponsorships as well as the trending celebrity endorsements. Since that period, the celebrity advertisement has revolutionized, with many corporate entities embracing the wishing to collaborate with celebrities in a bid to convince more customers to use their products (Cronin, 2004). It was in the same year that Nike hired the services of Wieden + Kennedy, an advertising agency that has since because had strong ties with this giant sportswear company.It is with the help of the partnership with Wieden that Nike begun airing advertisements across television channels in the United States. Television advertising was a further for the image of the c ompany, as many of the elite group had access to television. Television advertisements helped the company to emphasize more on the technical superiority of its products, therefore location the company as a brand for aspiring and serious athletes across various sporting disciplines. In addition to highlighting their product superiority, Nike ventured into advertising their mold accessories across the young customers, promoting their merchandise across schools and other sporting institutions (Wernick, 1991).The activities of the Nike Company in advertising played a major role in the internationalization of the company. Over the past three decades, Nike has grown to various overseas sporting leagues, with the company being a major corporate figure that sponsors major athletes in the sporting world. This growth in revenue as well as the involvement in multinational sporting markets defines Nike as a global loss leader in the sporting market. Soccer is no exception.However, the author ity of Nike in the soccer

Research workplace safety issues and disabilities of job applicants Paper - 1

Workplace safety issues and disabilities of job applicants and report your findings and analysis in a - Research Paper ExampleThe common practice of alienating tribe in the work place has been through biasness in hiring, promotion, in termination, job assignment and when compensating employees. It is also expressed through retaliation and other forms of harassing employees in hurt of their gender. State constitutions and the federal statutes provide rulings of law on discriminatory acts. The issue is addressed fully under the Fourth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution with more or less relevant Acts and provisions which limit the power of both the federal and the state governments to discriminate.The Fifth Amendment has the requirement that individuals should not be deprived of life, liberty or retention by the state without the due use of the law (OBrien 216). This section has also highlighted the cases which govern alienation and the provisions as well a s the penalties due in case of failure to comply with the constitution. The amendment has also provided a guarantee that all individuals have an equal and explicit protection of the law. The fourteenth amendment has provided for full protection of humanity rights and prohibits the states from violating these rights. This paper analyses the various forms of allowable and unethical forms of discrimination as has been provided in the constitution and their impacts on the employer or organizations, the applicants and the coworkers.Firstly, the constitution under the fourteenth amendment has provided that a somebody shall not be discriminated upon in the practice of employment because of membership in a certain group whether such an individual is a former employee or a job applicant. In case of termination, the law has stated that an individual should receive fair treatment and process of termination before he or she is acquitted and especially if the termination is related to property interests, liberty or freedom. Intentional

Development Aid Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

exploitation support - Essay ExampleSuch countries began to borrow capital from other hygienic to do rich countries to start developing their consume economies and thus began the concept of Development Aid. There has been a lot of monetary transfer between the poor countries and the developed countries with regard to the development aid. Development Aid was made mandatory by the United Nations in the year 1946 to ensure that the countries which were destroyed and affected adversely during the World-War II, to recover from their state. The concept of providing Development Aid was to divine service the third world countries recover from their poverty and help them come on to the path of progress. Development Aid was meant to be the means of maintaining a peace accordance between two rival countries affected by war for quite some time. Development Aid helps countries to develop and progress instead of sliding endorse into the stages of conflicts and war.Development Aid also terme d as foreign aid was meant to promote improvement in economic growth of the third world countries and to bridge the bedspread between the poor and rich. ... r the domestic economy were taken up by a new breed of development economists who argued that investment in slight developed countries could be stimulated by injections of cash from overseas. The logic of this new development theory was simple investments are determined by nest egg - and savings are determined by per capita income. Since poor countries have low incomes and accordingly, low savings, they are caught in a vicious circle of poverty they experience a low-level equilibrium trap where higher(prenominal) income does not lead to increased saving but only results in higher population growth. Thus, it was argued, investment financed by foreign aid will fade this vicious circle and connect the less developed countries to the virtuous circle of productivity and growth.Pros and ConsGood Governance is the latest term being used for the diplomatical as well as the bilateral issues of Development Aid. Good Governance is a term which is very common amongst the general public with regard to Development Aid mostly hearing at public speeches or through some media like the television, the newspaper, etc. Good Governance as told is like a diplomatic and bilateral condition in multi aid proposals (ONeill, 1997). Bilateral issues in multi-aid proposals include the two countries coming to a common understanding between each other, signing some pacts which would have to be followed in the following times after the pacts have been signed. Many people and governments are of the opinion that Good governing is an integral concept and entity to improve the flow of aid thereby proving to be a bolster to the economic growth of a country as well as a means to alleviate poverty from that particular country. Many have antithetical views about good governance which might mean different things

Supreme Court Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Supreme Court - Essay ExampleThe problem, however, appears to lie in whether the children are granted the appropriate moral guidance by their parental figures. Perhaps Vermont is too complacent in their viewpoints that children will naturally evolve into moral adults, thus there is no emphasis given in this aspect of guiding juvenile behaviors. This may energise to do with the social class of the Vermont citizens, who are mostly middle- to quality who may just instinctively believe that these hazardous crimes simply could not be committed by their well-to-do sons and daughters. Powers describes the ease of acquiring heroin in the state, which may also contribute to the violent crime ratios and is associated with social class status, as these well-to-do youths can easily afford the drug prices. The team appears to have mixed thoughts about whether the juvenile should be given the death sentence, highlighting the strong division in the country about what to do with juvenile violen t crime offenders.It appears that Powers believes that many of the failures of todays children in these affluent neighborhoods stems from parental complacency and an inability to address that violence and adolescent angst occurs routinely regardless of their state of origin. Powers, it appears, believes that most of the defacement lies with those who are in charge for their failures in molding positive childhood behaviors. In reference, specifically, to the New Hampshire murders, it seems that Powers is linking their murderous intentions with failure of parents to recognize the difficulties (and respond to them correctly) facing children of these teenage years. It does not appear that Powers considers the death penalty as the proper course of action, rather counseling and parental involvement is the best method.Powers points out that small towns, comparable any other city, maintains their fair share of juvenile-related crime, suggesting

Health and Health Care in London Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Health and Health Care in London - Essay ExampleThe most appall feature of the United Kingdoms demographic feature can be revealed from its burgeoning public health issues over years. The ever rising population, uncontrolled pollution and the bestiality of piece desire has dragged out the so called most civilized master of the medieval world to such a point where the future of the country is a overlarge question for the thinkers and planners. A sizeable portion of the countrys resources are being diverted towards combating diseases of modern era.In 2007, over 33.2 million commonwealth on this earth were account to have been infected by the HIV out of which 2.5 million were newly infected and 2.1 million people died of AIDS related illness in that year. globally the Sub Saharan Africa reported 22.5million people living with this deadly disease. It was also reported highest deaths of 1.6 million and new infections of 1.7million followed by the South and South East Asia with 4 mill ion infected people. However the Caribbean region is having second highest adult HIV with 1 pct of adult population infected. (THT Direct 2007)The statistics of the country revealed that HIV has been the swift growing serious health concern in the UK. Around 89,0000cases of HIV have been reported since 1980s and out of which 17,597 people have already died. in that respect were 7,450 new diagnoses in 2005. The most dangerous information about this disease is that more than 30 percent of the people living with HIV are not aware of their infection. So far as the sexuality of infection are concerned men out numbered women with 21 ratio. Anther interesting thing is that 43 percent of all new diagnoses of HIV in 2005 were in London. Near about 30 percent of the HIV diagnoses in 2005 were among homosexual men. HIV has drastically hit the man community in this country. (UK HIV statistics 2007). The statistical observation of last 17 years data showed that highest numbers of new diagnose s of HIV were among gay men and men who ere having sex with the men except in 1999 when the heterosexuality acquired diagnoses out numbered within UK. However, the diagnoses among gay men have been in steady rise. In other words the number of cases of HIV diagnosed gay men has been increasing alarmingly since 1999. Among all infectious diseases in the country, HIV is the fourth most ordinarily diagnosed major sexually transmitted infection among gay men. Near about 31, 100 men who have sex with men are HIV positive. When we discover the condition of UK in the Global frame, it is having 45 percent of all HIV cases and 57 percent of all AIDs cases reported. In 2006, nearly 32 percent of new diagnoses for HIV were among gay men. 43 percent of are living with HIV infection. 63 percent of newly acquired infections are in UK. At the annihilate of 2002, approximately 15,400 African men and women were living with HIV in the UK, out of which 31 percent were undiagnosed. (THT Direct 2007)D emographic and Ethnic Overview of LondonThe number of people needing HIV care in London during 2005 was 22,473 and during 2006 it increased to 23,986. Between 2005 and 2006, 30 percent of people in the region living with HIV remain undiagnosed and the number of people accessing National Health Service for HIV in London has been reported to have increased by 7 percent. Nearly one-half of all gay men in London

The Importance of Employee Retention Term Paper

The Importance of Employee Retention - Term Paper ExampleThe variation in cultural values had a signifi idlert effect on the rates at which the newly hired employees voluntarily terminated employment. The relationship between the employees work performance and their retention also varied significantly with organizational culture values. (Sheridan, 1992, p. 1036) Now when the subject of organizational, or more precisely, corporate culture is included in discussing the issue of employee retention, multidimensional outline becomes imperative. This essay is a literature research based analysis of the issue of employee retention in the global work environment. Sources from studious publishers have been utilized and works of reputed experts in the field have been referenced. Quality and Productivity Issue Employee Retention The term employee retention cannot be defined in a way that does not emphasize on its multidimensional aspects. Employee retention is primarily a human resources rel ated issue, which is an integral part of the cultural analysis of the corporate world. Here, the word culture points to the work culture of the company, which further spans over the other important topics like business organization, strategic management, organizational behavior, etc. (Garavan, 2007) fit to the experts of Management Study Guide (2012), Employee Retention refers to the techniques employed by the management to help the employees stay with the organization for a longer period of time. Employee retention strategies go a long way in motivating the employees so that they stick to the organization for the maximum time and contribute effectively. So, sincere hard work mustiness be done to ensure learning and growth for the employee in his/her current conjecture assignments and help him/her to enjoy them. Contextually, Linley and Harrington (2010, p. 145) have stated that organizational theorists interested in the Happy/Productive Worker Thesis almost exclusively concentra ted on the role of job satisfaction in the prediction of both employee job performance and retention decisions. In the modern competitive age of stricter labor regulations and more complex corporate cultures, employee retention thus emerges as a multiform problem. Employee Retention Extent and Importance Employee retention and organizational culture extensively affect each other. An organization has to invest funds and time to groom an individual, engage him/her ready to understand its culture, and achieve his/her professional pursuits. A new employee is totally underdone and the management truly has to effort hard so that he/she can be trained. It is an absolute wastage of funds, time and energy when the individual leaves the company all of a sudden. Consequently, the human resource department has to initiate the whole recruitment impact once more for the same post, which is a sheer duplication of the employment processes requiring money for the same task repeatedly. Finding the right member of staff for a company is a wearisome job and every effort merely goes waste at the instance the employee quits. (Slugoski, 2008 Garavan, 2007) Contextually, on the basis of the research results, Slugoski (2008, p. 6) writes, Indirect cost of replacing an experienced employee with an inexperienced employee included decreased organizational performance, potentially leading to decreased customer

Teaching Activity & Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Teaching Activity & Reflection - Essay Exampletimulus which is controlled .For knowledge to be acquainted this way, it requires the single-valued function of an instructor who must be ready to demonstrate factual knoeledge,measure observe and modify deportment change in a specified direction. Conditioning reinforces behavior through reflex response to stimulus and if antecedents follow a behavior, it leads to consequences including reinforcement, reward and punishment.This is a learning theory that is composed of adoptive learning techniques, structure brass procedures, recognition, creation, reflection and evaluation. It developes conceptual knowledge procedures and techniques and solve problems using mathematical intelligence.This theory is based on generation of knowledge and expertise through interpersonal relations. It is a self directed learning and therefore it calls for motivation, decision making, personal integration and self evaluation. The chief goal of this theory is becoming self motivated with internal motivation which comes from within a person and acts as driving force to accomplish acquisition of skills (Overbaugh and Lin).This is an important introductory step that involves capturing the attention of the student by a way of giving important information on what is required during the activity. It also includes provision of useful steps to be followed. So as a Trainer I will make sure that I have made my learner to understand the guidelinesTo conclude the challenges faced would include lack of satisfactory tennis balls, poor mastery of skill taught, poor concentration by students and lack of interest to play. Finally there would be lack of motivation if the learners are not