How Much Control Should The Us :: essays research papers

Why does the government think they need to regulate private businesses? When it comes to geting conditions, employers must be answerable to effect fair standards of how businesses should operate. Business owners must be able to make independent decisions regarding wages, hours, and safety to allow ones business to be successful.During professorship Regans years in office, he initiated a policy to deregulate businesses. He eliminated as many restrictions as possible, to let the businesses regulate themselves. This means that these companies skunk conciliate employees any amount desired, so long as they meet federal minimum wage standard. A special salary for employees working overtime is unnecessary. successful businesses will choose to pay extra anyway, as this will create a competition between businesses for quality employees.The hours an employee works need non be regulated so long as the employee is compensated for the time worked. An example of how regulations can be co unterproductive is in France. Currently employees are non allowed to work more than 35 hours per week. As of the 1st of January, that work week will be further reduced.Companies are fined if employees work more than 35 hours. This is make a worry because the companies production is lower and so is the quality of the products. With reduced quality and quantity of the product, these companies could be forced out of business, leaving the government less(prenominal) to regulate. safe is another key issue that the government likes to regulate. Because of the reduced work week in France, it will be interesting to see if safety becomes a problem for overnment regulators or private businesses. In the United States, most business owners are aware that a safe work environment is a must.How more Control Should The Us essays research papers Why does the government think they need to regulate private businesses? When it comes to working conditions, employers must be responsible to create fair standards of how businesses should operate. Business owners must be able to make independent decisions regarding wages, hours, and safety to allow ones business to be successful.During President Regans years in office, he initiated a policy to deregulate businesses. He eliminated as many restrictions as possible, to let the businesses regulate themselves. This means that these companies can pay employees any amount desired, so long as they meet federal minimum wage standard. A special salary for employees working overtime is unnecessary. Successful businesses will choose to pay extra anyway, as this will create a competition between businesses for quality employees.The hours an employee works need not be regulated so long as the employee is compensated for the time worked. An example of how regulations can be counterproductive is in France. Currently employees are not allowed to work more than 35 hours per week. As of the 1st of January, that work week will be further reduced.C ompanies are fined if employees work more than 35 hours. This is causing a problem because the companies production is lower and so is the quality of the products. With reduced quality and quantity of the product, these companies could be forced out of business, leaving the government less to regulate.Safety is another key issue that the government likes to regulate. Because of the reduced work week in France, it will be interesting to see if safety becomes a problem for overnment regulators or private businesses. In the United States, most business owners are aware that a safe work environment is a must.

The Way of The Warrior in The Tale of The Heike Essay examples -- Japa

The Way of The Warrior in The Tale of The HeikeHeike Monogatari, with its multitude of competitivenesss and skirmishes, provides a wonderful chance to disassemble the way of the warrior in ancient Japan. There arent a great number of surviving works from this period that show in such great circumstance both the brute and the compassion of the Japanese warriors. They followed carefully a distinct set of principles which made up the well-rounded warrior. Loyalty to ones master, bravery and glory in any situation, strength, martial skills, compassion, and interest in the arts were all held with the highest esteem. Few warriors could become well known without possessing each of these skills. Religious beliefs shaped a warriors air tremendously. intimately warriors were heartfelt believers of both Shinto and Buddhism, and followed the ideas of karmic retribution, the four noble truths, the six realms, and the sacred rituals of battle and death. Examples of these, and many other relig ious ideas abound in Heike. level complete before entering battle, warriors prepared mentally. In the past, three commitments ha been required of a Commander who went forth from the capital to destroy an aenemy of the court. On the day when he received the Sword of Commision, he forgot his lineage when he prepared to leave his home, he forgot his wife and children when he engaged the foe on the battlefield, he forgot his life. Most lovingly, those same resolves must have been in the minds of the Heike leaders, Koremori and Tadanori.(p.186) Formal battles often followed a standard procedure. First off, battles were typically planned with both sides knowing when the time of battle would be. This differs greatly from more strategic methods of battle such as surprise attack... ...g to their religious beliefs. When the Genji warrior Yorimasa suffered a grievous would to his knee, he asked his retainer Watanabe no Chojitsu Tono to cut off his head. Tono, Yorimasas retainer, refused to do so until Yorimasa had killed himself. Whereafter Yorimasa turned toward the west, chanted ten Buddha-invocations in a loud voice, and spoke his last sad words No flower of fortune has blithe a life resembling a long-buried tree--yet how bitter is the thought that all should end like this. Without another word, he thrust the tip of his sword into his belly and send packing forward, his vitals pierced.(p.157) Tono took his head, fastened it to a rock and sank it in the Uji River. Like Yorimasa does, it is imperitive at the moment of death if one wants to reach the Pure Land, that he completely forget his current life and pray towards the Amida Buddha in the west.

Colonial Representations of Natives - the Indian :: Essays Papers

Colonial Representations of Natives - the IndianAt the outset, it should be noted here that the use of the term Indian to come upon the aboriginal peoples of North America is aroundwhat contentious. As is well known, its use derives from Columbuss mistaken belief that he had arrived in the East Indies and this situating of Natives within an already factual European discourse is in manhoody ways paradigmatic of what was to follow during the centuries of colonisation and settlement. For it should be made clear that the Indian is a European invention, and that at that place has always been a great deal of slippage between the representations of this figure and the realities of the lives of Native North Americans. In fact, the Indian has always represented as much more or less European fears and concerns as it has about actual Natives. Add to this the fact that the popular image of the Indian has in large part been shaped by commercial message considerations - give the audience wh at it wants to see - and it becomes clear that we are dealing with a very complex set of relationships. For this reason, the purpose of this page is principally to outline some of the characteristics of the Indian as he has been created by Europeans, and not to consider the lives of real Natives.Now, the most obvious problem with the term should be that it lumps together all the miscellaneous nations, ignoring the wide differences which exist between the diverse cultures which originally inhabited the continent. But the masking effect of the stereotype runs deeper than this. As is often the case with westbound encounters with foreigner peoples, the representation bifurcates. What we tend to find is either the noble savage or the barbarous, bloodthirsty primitive. The first term here was coined by John Dryden, and conveys the idea of man in a state of nature, untainted by the perceived evils of civilisation, such as avarice or ambition. It is a projection of the fear that somehow the Western way of life has become corrupt, and is in need of redemption. Traces of this view of the Indian are still apparent in the twentieth century, when many people rely Natives to have a kind of spirituality connected to a universal harmony and a balance with the natural world. In the nineteenth century the Canadian poet Charles Mair wrote a long poem called Tecumseh, which included the lines

Observation in Daisy Miller Essay -- Henry James, Daisy Miller

He said to himself that she was too neat and childish, too untrained and unreasoning, too provincial, to have reflected upon the ostracism or even to have perceived it. Then at other moments he believed that she carried about in her elegant and compulsive organism a defiant, passionate, perfectly observant consciousness of the impression she produced. (43) The socialites in Daisy Millers world aspire to a perfection, a nobility, and a lift of reference book. But character is a misleading word interiority is important only insofar as it reflects the assumed depths that come with an appearance of refinement, for the relationships in Daisy Miller A Study atomic number 18 formed by observation, non by conversation. Winterbournes penetrating gaze dissects and complicates Daisys appearance and, subsequently, personality, beyond what her own projection of an personality warrants. The narrator of total heat Jamess story furthers this atmosphere, peppering ocular and even abstra ct sentences with modifiers and other syntactical strokes to force a system of visual refinement on the reader. The reader, however, must engage his humor to form a picture of Daisy, her most evident quality, while he is kept privy to her relatively blank consciousness, thus ensuring an emotional detachment from her which allows him to realize her as she in truth is. The heroine captivates Winterbourne, on the other hand, for most of the story, because he can only surmise as to the mystery, or riddle, as the narrator calls it, of the ambiguity of Daisys mien beneath her un documentary exterior (46). His recognition of his reliance on the gaze, and on Daisys vacuity otherwise, triggers his final disgust and enables him to select an answer from the ... ...he right way of regarding get away Daisy Miller. (46) The vocabulary of empiric terms which can double as evaluative verbsreflecting, regardingstrikes the philosophical change in Winterbournes literal outlook, as does his usi ng her full semi-formal name as a way of sapping her of any suggestive mystery behind the ambiguous she. He later repents slightly after Daisys death, but seems not to take the lesson to heart. The real study of Daisy Miller A Study, then, is Winterbourne, whose faltering attempts to study Daisy we follow until his brief redemption, and of whom the final line of the narrativereinforcing his return to the gaze, albeit now enjoin at an obviously more deserving, but still very refined foreignershould come as no surprise ...he is studying hardan intimation that he is much interested in a very clever foreign lady (50). Observation in Daisy Miller Essay -- Henry James, Daisy Miller He said to himself that she was too light and childish, too uncultivated and unreasoning, too provincial, to have reflected upon the ostracism or even to have perceived it. Then at other moments he believed that she carried about in her elegant and irresponsible organism a defiant, passi onate, perfectly observant consciousness of the impression she produced. (43) The socialites in Daisy Millers world aspire to a perfection, a nobility, and a superlative of character. But character is a misleading word interiority is important only insofar as it reflects the assumed depths that come with an appearance of refinement, for the relationships in Daisy Miller A Study are formed by observation, not by conversation. Winterbournes penetrating gaze dissects and complicates Daisys appearance and, subsequently, personality, beyond what her own projection of an personality warrants. The narrator of Henry Jamess story furthers this atmosphere, peppering visual and even abstract sentences with modifiers and other syntactical strokes to force a system of visual refinement on the reader. The reader, however, must engage his imagination to form a picture of Daisy, her most evident quality, while he is kept privy to her relatively blank consciousness, thus ensuring an emotional detach ment from her which allows him to see her as she really is. The heroine captivates Winterbourne, on the other hand, for most of the story, because he can only surmise as to the mystery, or riddle, as the narrator calls it, of the ambiguity of Daisys behavior beneath her deceptive exterior (46). His recognition of his reliance on the gaze, and on Daisys vacuity otherwise, triggers his final disgust and enables him to select an answer from the ... ...he right way of regarding Miss Daisy Miller. (46) The vocabulary of observational terms which can double as evaluative verbsreflecting, regardingstrikes the philosophical change in Winterbournes literal outlook, as does his using her full formal name as a way of sapping her of any suggestive mystery behind the ambiguous she. He later repents slightly after Daisys death, but seems not to take the lesson to heart. The real study of Daisy Miller A Study, then, is Winterbourne, whose faltering attempts to study Daisy we follow until his brie f redemption, and of whom the final line of the narrativereinforcing his return to the gaze, albeit now directed at an ostensibly more deserving, but still very refined foreignershould come as no surprise ...he is studying hardan intimation that he is much interested in a very clever foreign lady (50).

Qualia, Robots and Complementarity of Subject and Object :: Philosophy Papers

Qualia, Robots and Complementarity of Subject and ObjectJackson claims that a person who sees colourize for the first time by this rattling fact acquires a certain knowledge which she or he could not have learned in a black and white world. This command stinkpot be generalized to other abetary qualities. I argue that this claim is indefensible without implicit recourse to the first-person have also Nagels what it is exchangeable argument is polemically weak. Hence, we have no argument able to dismiss physicalism by consideration of first-person qualia (contra Jackson) however, it does not pierce us to endorse qualia-reductionism. In the second part of my paper I defend non-reductionism in a different way. Following Nagel and Harman, I try to turn away criticisms usually presented against Nagel, seeing subjectivity and objectiveness as two complementary structures of the subjective and objective element of our language. I refer to classical German school of thought, phenome nology and red dialectics which have developed a complementary approach crucial in the reductionist/anti-reductionist controversy in the philosophy of mind.Opinion says hot and cold, but the macrocosm is atoms and empty space.DemocritusJacksons pitch-dark and White bloody shame (1) case illustrates an argument that our first-person experience of qualia provides knowledge not accessible through third-person means. This argument seems fishy if knowledge, by definition, needs to be grasped in third-person terms, it is inconceivable how an exclusively first-person experience may give us knowledge.Harman (92) develops complementarity of subjective and objective aspects within his functionalism of concepts. This whim needs to be extended to epistemological complementarity. I refer to Classical German Philosophy, Phenomenology and Marxism which have developed a complementary approach crucial in the reductionist anti-reductionist controversy in philosophy of mind. I. The Knowledge Argu mentAs Jackson (86) emphasizes in his polemics with Churchland (85) the main point of the case of Black and White Mary is not that Mary cannot imagine what it is like to sense red but that she would not know (2) how red things look. I accept this argument, but not the next step. Jackson argues But if physicalism is original she would know and no great powers of imagination would be called for. (3)There are two versions of physicalism the first, against which Jackson has something to say, maintains that all(prenominal) instance of knowledge can be couched in third-person language. (4) But the assumption that physical information is solely what you can tell is not a required condition of physicalism.Qualia, Robots and Complementarity of Subject and Object Philosophy PapersQualia, Robots and Complementarity of Subject and ObjectJackson claims that a person who sees colors for the first time by this very fact acquires a certain knowledge which she or he could not have learned in a black and white world. This argument can be generalized to other secondary qualities. I argue that this claim is indefensible without implicit recourse to the first-person experience also Nagels what it is like argument is polemically weak. Hence, we have no argument able to dismiss physicalism by consideration of first-person qualia (contra Jackson) however, it does not force us to endorse qualia-reductionism. In the second part of my paper I defend non-reductionism in a different way. Following Nagel and Harman, I try to avoid criticisms usually presented against Nagel, seeing subjectivity and objectivity as two complementary structures of the subjective and objective element of our language. I refer to classical German philosophy, phenomenology and Marxist dialectics which have developed a complementary approach crucial in the reductionist/anti-reductionist controversy in the philosophy of mind.Opinion says hot and cold, but the reality is atoms and empty space.DemocritusJackso ns Black and White Mary (1) case illustrates an argument that our first-person experience of qualia provides knowledge not accessible through third-person means. This argument seems suspicious if knowledge, by definition, needs to be grasped in third-person terms, it is inconceivable how an exclusively first-person experience may give us knowledge.Harman (92) develops complementarity of subjective and objective aspects within his functionalism of concepts. This notion needs to be extended to epistemic complementarity. I refer to Classical German Philosophy, Phenomenology and Marxism which have developed a complementary approach crucial in the reductionist anti-reductionist controversy in philosophy of mind. I. The Knowledge ArgumentAs Jackson (86) emphasizes in his polemics with Churchland (85) the main point of the case of Black and White Mary is not that Mary cannot imagine what it is like to sense red but that she would not know (2) how red things look. I accept this argument, bu t not the next step. Jackson argues But if physicalism is true she would know and no great powers of imagination would be called for. (3)There are two versions of physicalism the first, against which Jackson has something to say, maintains that every instance of knowledge can be couched in third-person language. (4) But the assumption that physical information is solely what you can tell is not a necessary condition of physicalism.

Qualia, Robots and Complementarity of Subject and Object :: Philosophy Papers

Qualia, Robots and Complementarity of Subject and ObjectJackson claims that a person who sees colors for the first time by this precise fact acquires a certain knowledge which she or he could not have learned in a black and white world. This blood line lav be generalized to other arcminuteary qualities. I argue that this claim is indefensible without implicit recourse to the first-person find out also Nagels what it is want argument is polemically weak. Hence, we have no argument able to dismiss physicalism by consideration of first-person qualia (contra Jackson) however, it does not personnel department us to endorse qualia-reductionism. In the second part of my paper I defend non-reductionism in a different way. Following Nagel and Harman, I try to deflect criticisms usually presented against Nagel, seeing subjectivity and objectiveness as two complemental structures of the subjective and objective element of our language. I refer to classical German philosophical system, phenomenology and red ink dialectics which have developed a complementary approach crucial in the reductionist/anti-reductionist controversy in the philosophy of mind.Opinion says hot and cold, but the mankind is atoms and empty space.DemocritusJacksons downhearted and White bloody shame (1) case illustrates an argument that our first-person experience of qualia provides knowledge not accessible through third-person means. This argument seems peculiar if knowledge, by definition, needs to be grasped in third-person terms, it is inconceivable how an exclusively first-person experience may give us knowledge.Harman (92) develops complementarity of subjective and objective aspects within his functionalism of concepts. This whimsicality needs to be extended to epistemological complementarity. I refer to Classical German Philosophy, Phenomenology and Marxism which have developed a complementary approach crucial in the reductionist anti-reductionist controversy in philosophy of mind . I. The Knowledge ArgumentAs Jackson (86) emphasizes in his polemics with Churchland (85) the main point of the case of Black and White Mary is not that Mary cannot imagine what it is like to sense red but that she would not know (2) how red things look. I accept this argument, but not the adjacent step. Jackson argues But if physicalism is uncoiled she would know and no great powers of imagination would be called for. (3)There are two versions of physicalism the first, against which Jackson has something to say, maintains that either instance of knowledge can be couched in third-person language. (4) But the assumption that physical information is solely what you can tell is not a indispensable condition of physicalism.Qualia, Robots and Complementarity of Subject and Object Philosophy PapersQualia, Robots and Complementarity of Subject and ObjectJackson claims that a person who sees colors for the first time by this very fact acquires a certain knowledge which she or he cou ld not have learned in a black and white world. This argument can be generalized to other secondary qualities. I argue that this claim is indefensible without implicit recourse to the first-person experience also Nagels what it is like argument is polemically weak. Hence, we have no argument able to dismiss physicalism by consideration of first-person qualia (contra Jackson) however, it does not force us to endorse qualia-reductionism. In the second part of my paper I defend non-reductionism in a different way. Following Nagel and Harman, I try to avoid criticisms usually presented against Nagel, seeing subjectivity and objectivity as two complementary structures of the subjective and objective element of our language. I refer to classical German philosophy, phenomenology and Marxist dialectics which have developed a complementary approach crucial in the reductionist/anti-reductionist controversy in the philosophy of mind.Opinion says hot and cold, but the reality is atoms and empty space.DemocritusJacksons Black and White Mary (1) case illustrates an argument that our first-person experience of qualia provides knowledge not accessible through third-person means. This argument seems suspicious if knowledge, by definition, needs to be grasped in third-person terms, it is inconceivable how an exclusively first-person experience may give us knowledge.Harman (92) develops complementarity of subjective and objective aspects within his functionalism of concepts. This notion needs to be extended to epistemic complementarity. I refer to Classical German Philosophy, Phenomenology and Marxism which have developed a complementary approach crucial in the reductionist anti-reductionist controversy in philosophy of mind. I. The Knowledge ArgumentAs Jackson (86) emphasizes in his polemics with Churchland (85) the main point of the case of Black and White Mary is not that Mary cannot imagine what it is like to sense red but that she would not know (2) how red things look. I a ccept this argument, but not the next step. Jackson argues But if physicalism is true she would know and no great powers of imagination would be called for. (3)There are two versions of physicalism the first, against which Jackson has something to say, maintains that every instance of knowledge can be couched in third-person language. (4) But the assumption that physical information is solely what you can tell is not a necessary condition of physicalism.

Hotel Managers and Stuff Essay

Hotel industry is very popular, and as I think it leave behind exist as long as people will. Traveling- has always been wholeness of the most popular entertainment. Of course it has changed in past view years. But iodine thing will never change Customer religious service- is hotels money. People are paying money for being well served. Customers are like children, you always must(prenominal) take satisfactory care about them. Hotels differ by the stars. More stars hotel has, the price of the hotel is more expensive. But it does mean that services will be the best.People, because of good service, stay in hotels longer. They like being cared, and sometimes instead of going home, they prefer stay in hotel. Where they dont have to do set up work, dont have to cook, or worry about anything. Hotel managers and stuff should always put their visitors on first place. As it is said That one who pays is decline For businesses, the hospitality is crucial that as a potential customer takes the quality of the services market, that is, when considering the pattern of quality in the centre of attention is the individual consumer.The concept of quality from a position of consumers considered by many authors. Some are suited to this concept as follows Quality is the satisfaction of consumer expectations for the price he fuel afford when it became necessary. High quality exceeding consumer expectations for a lower price than he suggests. In assessing the quality of service consumers to compare what he gave, that he efficacy seek.Expected service represents the expected quality and can relate to individual desires and standards of consumers, with the objective to the expectations, or any other standard of comparison. Evaluation of the service depends on the experience of treatment to producers of such services, from the knowledge services market communication (information from the advertising, media, catalogues, brochures), the personal desires of the consumer and the manufacturers image.Screening perception means that the same service is perceived by all its customers in different ways, by their nature, personality, interests, personal qualities, knowledge, and situations in which the outlay of services. Perception of quality may at the time of consumption to adapt to the expectations formed. If the perceived quality deviates slightly from expectations, the consumer adjusts to fit their perception of expectations. But if the perceived service is not fully up to expectations, there is a line of descent effect higher expectations reinforce negative perceptions. Thats why Hotel should always match its description. And do not have to embellish Delivering quality service it is one of the major challenges facing hospitality managers in the opening years of the next

My First Job and First Salary Essay

I had the best feeling of my lifespan when i got my first business concern and that i put as my most happiest and memorable moment of my life. I do still remember the date and time. For a middle class family girl getting a job is a big thing in life. After i got my offer letter from the i called my MOM first and she was so happy with the news, that was the day when i made my parents proud. I was more happy and satisfied that day and feeling of joblessness and insecurity gone from my mind. Those days i was so doubtful regarding job since me and my classmates were struggle for job. Everyone of us were trying hard but Biotechnology jobs are comparatively lesser than IT jobs. From my childhood i was very passionate about lifescience May be i was so poor in Maths that i didnt have any other choice Then came my first day at office, It was sincerely different feeling again. From college to company.In college we wont have much tensions or pressure or deadline and you are totally indepe ndent of your ways. But professional life was very different. It was more or work, meeting deadlines and continuous learning and implementing those. There was lot to learn in professional life. Though it took few weeks for me to get adjust with company culture and learning the work i need to do and mingling with my colleagues, but it was good experience. then came a day for which all employee waits The hire Day. My first salary.. Though i bought materialistic things for my family with mhy first salary but it was real satisfaction for me and for them too. I was then INDEPNDENT girl. Though it seem undecomposable but these experience are great and memorable.

Farming land Essay

In the late 1800s, many farmers were trapped in a vicious economic cycle. Crops prices began f every(prenominal)ing and farmers were often forced into mortgaging their farms so they could buy more agriculture and produce more crops to break even. Good farming land was becoming rare and the banks took over the mortgages of farmers who couldnt make payments on their loans. The railroads, on the other end, took advantage of farmers by charging them extreme prices for fare and storage. Both equally prevent the farmer, who pretty much resembled a larger economic hassle because if he wasnt doing well then the whole nation cant do well either.Banks controlled the farmer, they watched the farmers and had input on everything they did. The Banks relentlessly took over the mortgages of farmers who couldnt make payments on their loans (doc d). Generally, the average farmer struggled during the late 1800s imputable to the huge increase of agriculture worldwide. Because of many technological improvements, which boosted rivalry, now farmers faced foreign competition, and are now forced to adjust the prices of their crops to stay competitive.An increase of exertion repaid the farmers losses only temporarily. However, farmers soon realized the limitations of farming land. Also they realized that their own surplus of crops just get off the cost so in the end they dont make as big of a profit. (doc e). The troubles of a farmer were part of a larger economic problem that was affecting the entire nation. Deflation followed the Civil War, which made the amount of currency in circulation decreased therefore the value increased. This was bad for the farmer because products took up a lower value.Loans that needed to be repaid with dollars are now worth more than what the farmers had originally borrowed, so many farmers lost money. The farmers saw a solution. It was the use of cheap money to reverse the effects of deflation. Farmers demanded the increase of greenbacks with the addition of unlimited coinage of cash (doc b). With the passage of the Bland-Allison Act in 1878, around 2 to 4 million was added to the silver supply.Yet that only eased it, and didnt solve the main problem (doc). To make things even worse, railroad companies added more load on thefarmers by taking advantage with prices to transport grain. A lack of competition among the railroads enabled them to put high costs, sometimes making a shipment of grain near unprofitable (doc h). Also, railroads gained control over grain storage prices, enabling their influence over the market of price of crops. Justifying the transport prices became unchallengeable due to the lack of competition (doc g). Theres not much farmers can do than hope for some reforms since theyre stuck in a cycle of credit that meant longer hours and more debt with every year.Good farming land quickly became rare and the banks took over the mortgages of farmers who couldnt keep up with payments on their loans. The railroad s took advantage of farmers by charging them excessive prices for shipping and storage. As a solution the Bland-Allison Act in 1878 was pasted. The issue of the farmers debt stuck around. There validity of the farmer complaints is totally acceptable due to all the struggles and hardships they went through.

Persuasive Techniques

Technique/Appeal Definition Examples Rhetorical Question Question that does not require and answer Did anyone listen to the garbage he was spouting? sharpshoot Criticising or opposing a individual or an idea Her comments are little more than adolescent gibberish. Hyperbole Exaggeration or overstatement utilise to imply something is better/worse or more/less than important we are all being brainwashed by reality t. shows Humour, Sarcasm or Satire The quality of being amusing, through the use of irony, pun, sarcasm, satire etc George and his weapons of mass distraction. Figurative Language Describes something as something else. She was a fox. Generalisation Broad statements inferred from specific cases This was paltry behaviour was modelled by parents Statistics and Expert Opinion Material used to support an argument * Facts and stats * Expert testimony * Research findings * Anecdotal effects The cities 1. 5 one thousand million dollar debt. Inclusive Language drug abuse of personal pronouns to involve or exclude groups we all have a role to play Vivid Imigary Use of images and language to illustrate points Australia is a fabric woven of many colours. Appeal to Patriotism Attempts to persuade through emotional manipulation targeting particular interests or concerns * To affright * To sympathy * To family values * To logic * To hip pocket nerves * Patriotism * Guilt, Safety, LifestyleRefers to ones love for their country and their willingness to sacrifice for it. Long range weapon weapons presumet discriminate we are all a target. Used in the army, navy advertisements. Be aussie and eat lamb. Appeal to family Values The use of values to be applied to your families. Respect, Love and Cooperation Appeal to a sense of Fear Emotional manipulation to evoke fear. If you dont do this, terrible things will happen. Appeal to Freedom/ Liberalism/ country The power or right to act, speak, think as one motives without restraint. Everyone has the right t o vote, because we live in a democratic society. Appeal to tradition Appealing to the want to maintain beliefs and customs passed down from generation to generation. Maintain, follow and protect traditional (religious) text. Appeal to modernity Support to progress and modernisation of customs and belongings. Convincing someone to get the latest and most innovative thing. Appeal to hip-pocket never Threatens the readers or helps protects their financial wellbeing.Makes them feel as though they are unfairly overcharged or ripped off. Is your flowing power company ripping you off? Appeal to a sense of justice/ fair go A sense of justice is the concept of lesson rightness based on Ethics, Law, Natural Law, Religion, Equity or fairness. Gay marriage, Individual rights, democracy, votes for women, balance and racial rights. Appeal to a sense or understanding and rhetoric The use of justifiable and valid arguments to sway an argument Research has proven

Quocirca Insight Report: Operations Management in UK Financial Services

QUOCIRCA INSIGHT REPORT November 2007 Contacts Sharon Crawford Quocirca Ltd Tel +44 7989 243830 sharon/emailprotected com Operations Management in UK monetary Services How effectively is technology being utilise to athletic supporter to monitor and rectify trading operations mathematical operation? The extremely competitive nature of the m unriv every(prenominal)edtary services industry today and the changing landscape of customer expectations and their appeal to investing in financial products, puts an onus on suppliers to consider how well they are dealing with new and existing customers business transactions.Much is written close to the presenceline call centre operations, hardly this embrace focuses on the back position activities, the operational area where complex applications and enquiries are goed. This research investigates how technology is being applied to manage and alter operations. ? Operations focus is a critical business designate contri exactlying si gnificantly to the overall performance of financial services companies all over 90% of UK financial services companies set and let go of operational targets.Reducing processing times and be are targeted aboard measuring the quality of get going done. Production Management methodologies such as Lean and Six Sigma are being applied extensively to manage field throughput. The UK has embraced the use of specific operations trouble systems 85% of UK financial services companies report having specific systems in place to support operations guidance. Reporting, document and process care tools and to a lesser extent, module forecasting and scheduling applications are all components of such systems.Such systems have had an impact on improved operations The survey shows that introducing operations management systems has led to improved customer service, reduced costs and better staff utilisation. However, despite a reasonable degree of satisfaction with such systems, there is way of life for advancement. Also, although staff attitudes should be important, motivation and staff satisfaction levels have shown trim back levels of improvement. Real ime visibility of lock is vital Visibility of who is doing what at any charge up in time, with the ability to reallocate work during the day, is stated as being very important to effective operations management but this is not constantly an integral part of the operations management system. Although continuous improvement to operations management performance is desired, obstacles do exist. The survey found that staff resistance to interpolate and to being monitored, competing demands of other revenue generating priorities and dealing with legislation, were all difficulties faced when trying to introduce initiatives to improve operations.Against this, establishing a return on investment (ROI) for operations management improvements can be difficult. Many systems in place today are based on client/server technologie s but there is desire to fit toward pure web applications This opens the door for Software as a Service offerings (SaaS). However, SaaS is not perceived as a way to support operations management systems. Is this because there are genuine doubts ab turn up SaaS or due to a lack of understanding of the potential benefits of the SaaS model? Bob Tarzey Quocirca Ltd Tel +44 1753 855794 ob. emailprotected com ? ? REPORT note of hand This report has been written independently by Quocirca Ltd to address certain issues found in todays organisations. The report draws on Quocircas extensive companionship of the technology and business arenas, and provides advice on the approach that organisations should take to create a more(prenominal) effective and efficient environment for future growth. During the preparation of this report, Quocirca has spoken to a number of suppliers and customers involved in the areas covered.We are grateful for their time and insights. ? ? ? Conclusions Operations management is a complex area to which to apply technology. Control and continuous improvement require effective matching of a variety of tasks and timing with resourcefulness and skills. The investment needed to put detailed applications in place is significant but has been found to be effective in more organisations that have done so. There is potential to improve further by use systems that allow real-time visibility of the progress of dealing with customers business.An independent study by Quocirca Ltd. www. quocirca. com Operations Management in Financial Services Page 2 Introduction capital punishment Management in the financial services industry is vital and well supported by the suites of Corporate Performance Management software product that enable these companies to budget, envision and report in an accurate and timely fashion. Underpinning successful performance management is the need for predictable and controllable day to day operations management, both front and back office.Much has been written in the media somewhat the use of tools to achieve this in call centres in businesses today. This report is based on research was carried out to investigate the extent to which software applications are used to monitor and neb the effectiveness of handling customer business focusing on the back office operations and specifically addressing organisations in the UK. attempting to include some measurements of the costs of rework, (figure 2). Figure 2 Do organisations attempt to quantify and measure business lever of perational measures? 0% Reduced comprises Number of complaints Customer Response times supply utilisation Staff satisfaction Re-work Detailed quantifiable measures None, but plan to some other Some measures non directly related 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Operations Management is a critical business task All the organisations that were interviewed set and publish achievement metrics against customer service level agreements, with 93% setti ng different targets for different types of customers. 5% of organisations interviewed set and publish performance levels against targets for operational staff and use both team and individual measurements although monitoring individual performance is more difficult and given a lower degree of importance. It is interesting to note the types of measures that are used and the research found that there is an revision magnitude focus on measuring the quality of work alongside the expected measures of costs and speed of processing work (figure 1). Figure 1There is some weight given to measuring staff satisfaction and linking this to financial returns for the business. Quocirca believes that it is important to consider the impact of systems on staff satisfaction and that any attempt to apply technology to improve operations management should take chronicle of the way in which the system impacts on the staff dealing with customer business. Production control and continuous improvement Operations management is often associated with takings of physical goods and methodologies such as lean and six sigma are used to address quality and efficiency improvements.These approaches study the work stations, the efficiencies of moving work from one to the other, space and time improvements and so on. The philosophies can arguably be applied to moving paperwork through an office, each work station being a soul with specific skills. Quocirca tested this with the Operations Managers in the survey and a surprising 100% say they operate a philosophy of continuous improvement, with 66% using either lean or six sigma approaches. Use of these methodologies has traded since they were first introduced by FrederickTaylor, when employees were often considered to be a liability, with organisations applying streamlining and lean manufacturing principles to keep employee costs down. The approach to increasing productivity was based on a carrot and stick approach reward success, punish f ailure together with making the tasks quite granular so that individuals could become extremely quick and skilled at a limited set of tasks. Today employees are considered to be assets the only appreciating asset in legion(predicate) organisations. Organisations use words like engagement, empowerment and job satisfaction when talking about their approach to employee productivity.And in general, although it is easy to forget that this is not true of all employees, staff do like to feel that they can add value and participate in decisions that may affect them. Gaining the buy-in of employees is an important factor when introducing systems to monitor staff productivity and the quality of work being done. Prioritisation of operational factors measured 0% Quality/error rates Time taken for a process Cost of processing No of complaints Speed of response 5 Most important 4 3 2 1 Least important 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Although quality of work is ranked as being of the toweringest priorit y, the performance targets set for both team and individual measurement tranquillise put productivity above measurements of quality and good customer service. This could be because productivity is easier to monitor or because, in reality, cost measurements are associated with the level of work throughput. Measuring staff satisfaction is given a much lower priority in general, with only 24% of organisations stating that this measurement is very important for teams, 11% for individuals.There is evidence however, that organisations are aware of the costs of re-work and of handling customer complaints. When asked about establishing a return on investment for operations management systems, many organisations are 2007 Quocirca Ltd www. quocirca. com September 2007 Operations Management in Financial Services Page 3 Use of software applications 85% of those interviewed have specific applications to measure and monitor operations with over 80% expressing that these systems are satisfactory or very satisfactory.Some shortfalls were noted which included the difficulties in monitoring individual performance and in measuring the qualitative aspects of work. Those that have these specific applications report significant improvements (figure 3) but it is surprising that the use of an application does not have a more far reaching impact, despite being considered to be successful. Figure 3 Figure 5 How important is it to 0% Know, at any point in time, who is doing what? Reallocate work during the day? 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 5 Very important 4 3 2 Not important at all Impact of operations management system on 0% Improved customer service Reduced operational costs Enhanced quality of applications Improved staff utilisation Improved staff motivation Major Impact Some Impact No Impact 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% This is likely to require specific systems focused on defining the steps involved in a process and then measuring throughput, over and above the use of standard BI (business intelligence) tools to measure the overall metrics of work throughput. Obstacles to improving operationsDespite the high level of importance that this survey found was attributed to operations management improvements, and to investing in specific systems to enable this, obstacles do exist, notably ? staff resistance to change and to being monitored ? other priorities in the organisation which included dealing with legislation and responding to introduction of new revenue generating products ? establishing an ROI. Figure 6 It is perhaps the complexity of what in truth comprises such an application which includes management information systems (MIS), document and process management as well as scheduling and forecasting capabilities.Quocirca believes that it is complex to bring such technologies together into a comprehensive application supporting the full requirements of operations and there is room for those vendors that focus on specific elements to develop a shoot for built prod uct to support operations management. Figure 4 What are the main obstacles to improving operations management? 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Essential components of an operations management solution 0% Management information system Document management Workload scheduling Staff forecasting Process management 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%Staff resistance to being monitored/measured Staff resistance to change Establishing an ROI Other priorities in organisation Major problem Somewhat of a problem Minor problem Not a problem Technology consumption 4 3 2 1 Not important 5 Very important Real-time visibility of work Applying production management techniques to work throughput should mean that it is possible to know exactly where a spot of work is at any time. The key issue is whether this would apply to tracking a piece of customer business, be that an application for a new product or a query or claim against a product.The survey found that having real-time visibility of work and being able to re-a llocate to the appropriate person was important. This may mean an overhead of logging individual actions on an operations management system, but it is clear that this is perceived as beneficial. 2007 Quocirca Ltd The operations management systems in use today are predominantly client/server (61%) but when asked what technology would be expected to be in use in two years time, there was a shift to pure web technology (91%). Respondents were also asked about hosted offerings either as pure hosted or as software as a service (SaaS).Neither of these was perceived to be important to operations management delivery today or in two years time. Technically there is nothing to prevent the move to SaaS applications and it could be a lack of knowingness of what the benefits of SaaS are, that produced this response. However, it is likely that operations is perceived as very specific to each financial services organisation and that this would put it behind other areas of the business in the move to SaaS technologies. September 2007 www. quocirca. com Operations Management in Financial ServicesPage 4 Interview Sample Distribution The information presented in this report was derived from 75 interviews with senior IT influencers and Operations Managers completed in May 2007. It was important to get an even balance of views so 46% of the respondents were directly involved in operations management with 54% representing the IT function. The sizes of the organisations contacted, selected by the number of employees to be a representative sample of UK Financial Services organisations, were 5000+ employees, 57% 1000 5000 employees, 43%.The Financial Services organisations were spread over Insurance and Assurance, Retail and Investment Banking, Pensions and Building Societies. About eg eg is the leading provider of Operations Management solutions that form a quick performance improvement programme to Improve Customer Service Delivery. Operations Management improvements are made th rough the deployment of two core products/services ? ? branded operational intelligence software packages Training and development for Managers and Team Leaders in Production management methodology gs proprietary software package eg operational intelligence including eg work manager has been developed and refined over the last 15 years and form a comprehensive work, resource and performance reporting tool. It enables clients to gather information about the key factors affecting performance and, using egs operational management techniques identify appropriate decisions and actions that improve efficiency and reduce costs within weeks.When implemented with the eg principles of operational management methodology, eg operational intelligence provides the opportunity for egs clients to double their productivity and dramatically improve customer service levels almost immediately. It also forms a foundation for continuous improvements in subsequent years. For more information, please cont act Sophie Goodwin Spreckley Partners Ltd T +44 (0)20 7388 9988 E emailprotected co. uk About Quocirca Quocirca is a primary research and analysis company specialising in the business impact of information technology and communications (ITC).With world-wide, native language reach, Quocirca provides in-depth insights into the views of buyers and influencers in large, mid-sized and small organisations. Through researching perceptions, Quocirca uncovers the real hurdles to technology adoption the personal and political aspects of an organisations environment and the pressures of the need for demonstrable business value in any implementation. This capability to uncover and report back on the end-user perceptions in the market enables Quocirca to advise on the realities of technology adoption, not the promises.Sponsorship of specific studies by such organisations allows much of Quocircas research to be placed into the public domain at no cost. Quocircas independent culture and the real- world experience of Quocircas analysts ensure that our research and analysis is always objective, accurate and challenging. Quocirca reports are freely available to everyone and may be requested via www. quocirca. com. Contact Quocirca Ltd Mountbatten House Fairacres Windsor Berkshire SL4 4LE United commonwealth Tel +44 1753 754 838 2007 Quocirca Ltd www. quocirca. com September 2007

Health Sanitation Practices Essay

* a protected well or a developed spring with an outlet but without a diffusion formation* indicated for rural aras* serves 15-25 folks its outreach is not more than 250 m from the farthest user* yields 40-140 L/ minLevel II (Communal Faucet or Stand Posts)* With a source, reservoir, piped distribution network and communal faucets * Located at not more than 25 m from the farthest house * Delivers 40-80 L of water per capital per day to an ordinary of 100 signs * Fit for rural areas where houses are densely clustered Level III (Individual House Connections or Waterworks System) * With a source, reservoir, piped distributor network and household taps * Fit for densely populated urban communities* Requires minimum treatment or disinfectionProper Excreta and Sewage Disposal ProgramEHS sets policies on sanctioned types of bay window facilitiesLevel I* Non-water carriage toilet facility no water necessary to wash the waste into receiving space e.g. pit latrines, reed inodorous ear th closet. * Toilet facilities requiring small amount of water to wash the waste into the receiving space e.g. pour flush toilet & aqua privies Level II* On site toilet facilities of the water carriage type with water-sealed and flush type with septic vault/tank disposal. Level III* Water carriage types of toilet facilities connected to septic tanks and/or to sewerage system to treatment plant.Objective The objective of this case is to determine sanitation practices and preferences in sitio ganha-an.By examining differences amongst current practices and preferences, the study assesses if the communities are satisfied with their current sanitation options and if there is a demand for increased sanitation coverage and better facilities.Water Supply. The major(ip) problem for pitiful people in most countries is access to reliable water in adequate quantity, with reasonable convenience, and at an affordable cost. Solutions include local grants to install household gutters and rainwa ter capture tanks local wells designed to resist pollution and small networks of water points served by a local well, borehole, or spring. The supply problems of major cities require integrated shape upes that combine demand management, leak repair, backflow prevention, wastewater reuse, and the efficient, sustainable exploitation of sources.Solid Waste Disposal. The interdependence of sanitation aspects is illustrated by the need for adequate solid waste removal to prevent the blockage of rainwater drains. Collection of refuse in hot climates must be frequent since hemorrhoid attract flies and rats, and it should rely more on local labor-intensive methods rather than on expensive trucks. For the operation to be successful requires close cooperation between the users and extendrs of the service, and financing must come either from municipal recurrent funds and/or user fees.Excreta Disposal. Large sewerage infrastructure projects tend to be too expensive for the vast majority of u rban and rural people in developing countries, and it may be impossible to build a cloaca network infrastructure in congested, narrow streets. On-site options include latrines, pourflush toilets, and septic tanks. There should be evaluated at each location according to needs and priorities. As water use grows in villages and towns, wastewater from washing and bathing (sullage) can be cost-effectively handled by a separate drainage system coupled to on-the-spot(prenominal) excreta disposal.Garbage is a never ending cycle. Every day each household produces a significant amount of trash. The more we consume the more garbage we incur. Garbage disposal has been a monumental problem ever since. ( Yapchiongco, 2012)For a lack of historic time series of reliable nationally deterrent example insobriety water quality data, the JMP cannot report on the actual water sentry go aspect of the MDG drinking water target. The proxy indicator used in the global survey methodology use of change drinking water sources does not guarantee that the quality of drinking water consumed by people meets the standards for safe drinking water as proposed in the WHO Guidelines for Drinking water Quality (WHO, 2011).Pollution from domestic and industrial sources, geogenic contamination, and poor sanitation and hygiene all be the safety of drinking water sources. In recognition of these threats, many drinking water supply operators and regulators are adopting an integrated risk assessment and management approach that takes risk spots and events into account along the chain of events from source to tap. Strategies include quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA), sanitary inspections, the application of health-based targets and water safety plans (WSPs).The practice of household water treatment and safe storage (HWTS) can help improve water quality at the point of consumption, especially when drinking water sources are distant, unreliable or unsafe. However, HWTS is a stopgap meas ure only and does not replace the obligation of a service provider to provide access to safe drinking water. It is intended for people who have no access to improved drinking water sources at all, for people with access to improved sources outside of their home or premises (i.e. when contamination can occur during transport and storage), for people with unreliable piped supplies who have to store water to bridge the gaps between deliveries, and for people in emergency situations.People relying on unimproved drinking water sources who apply an appropriate household water treatment method are still not considered to have sustainable access to safe drinking water. Doing so would absolve the providers of their responsibility to provide safe drinking water and in effect transfer this responsibility to consumers. http//www.wssinfo.org/fileadmin/user_upload/resources/report_wash_low.pdf

Individual Constitution and Systems of the State Essay

During the time when the situates first decl ard their independence from Great Britain there was an enormous de spelld for a balance in forefinger. However, the establishment of such posed to be no easy task for our founding fathers. Originally the new reconciles constitutions foundation was based off the thirteen colonial charters (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p56). Which was modified a short while later, as the colonies were expanded, to include the rights of Englishmen (Bowman & Kearney 2011, p. 56). According to Bowman & Kearney (2011), All state constitutions both distribute and constrain political power among groups and regions (p. 55). In that such provide the basic and key components for government to allow for an even distribution of power for the ternary branchinges, while offering protection for psyche rights. geniuss represent the fundamental law of a state, superior to statutory law. Only the national Constitution and federal statutes take priority over state constit utions (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p. 55).Over the course of many years the states constitutions have been slowly amended to meet the unavoidably of a growing governmental body. The current Texas constitution was created in 1876 and is composed of a preamble followed by 17 articles, to include Bill of Rights, Legislative Department, executive Department, and Judicial Department (The University of Texas instruct of faithfulness Tarlton justness library Jamail Center for level-headed Research, 2013). Article I of the Texas constitution is the Bill of Rights. It is in this article that individual rights are outlined for citizens in which the government cannot overlook under any given circumstance. Upon reading the Texas Constitution, the impression is given that religious freedom and for no man to be unjustly persecuted by the hand of the government pose to be the most important feature detai conduct in the Bill of Rights.Just equal the United States Constitution there are limitati ons to the freedoms being granted in this portion of the Texas history (The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for wakeless Research, 2013). In replica of the United Stated Constitution, state level constitutions are sculpted after the federal government in which it delegates power throughout three branches of government executive, legislative, and judicial (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p.27). Article III of the Texas Constitution writes the legislative department section 1 states that, The legislative power of this Stateshall be vested in a Senate and House of Representatives, which together shall be styled The Legislature of the State of Texas (The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). Sections 2 through 7 expatiate the composition of the legislative department to include the House of Representatives and the Senate and also states the qualifications for such positions. The Senate entails thirty -one members and is prohibited to exceed such limit.The House of Representatives is comprised of 93 members until the first apportioning (The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013) then it may increase by ratio not to exceed 1 model per 15,000 inhabitants. However the numbers are to never surpass 150 members. The remainder sections write the limitations of the legislature power, details processes, and conditions the expectations in regards to the conduct of each official (The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). In the State of Texas, the Legislative Branch is granted the most powers in writing. One can mother supporting evidence to the fact after a complete examination is done of this document. A conclusion can be drawn that as a result of all powers given, this branch is able to have a limited amount of regulation over the other two branches of government. Also, it i s here that bills of law are passed to ensure the necessary provisions stated in other articles are upheld. The power of the executive branch is amalgamated from the office of the governor (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p. 68).Historically, the executive branch held increasingly more power and stature resulting from constitutional amendments allowing for governors to be elected by popular vote. (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p. 59). Such unbalance in power eventually led to the people giving governors higher authority to veto legislative bills and granted longer terms. This trend continued through the early 1800s, 1830s and 1840s however, somewhat ended during the Jacksonian Era due to the Jacksonian principle of popular elections to fill most government offices resulted in a fragmented state executive branch. (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p. 59). Within the Texas Constitution the executive branch powers can be found in Article IV, The Executive Department (The University of Texas School of Law Tarl ton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). The Executive Department must contain a governor, lieutenant-governor, secretary ofState, comptroller of public accounts, treasurer, commissioner of the land of office and attorney general (Ericson & Wallace, 2010).Throughout the remainder of the article, civilization of the rights and responsibilities of each member is outlined (The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). The Judicial Branch power is bestowed in a despotic motor inn, courts of appeal, district courts, and various other courts as authorized by the states constitution. Usually the states judicial branch is headed by the state Supreme administration who tries cases from courts of lower levels (Bowman & Kearney, 2011, p.68). Article V from the Texas Constitution includes the powers of the Judicial Department to be vested in one Supreme Court, in a Court of Appeals, in District Courts, in County Courts, in Commissioners Courts, in Courts of Justices of the Peace, and in such other courts and may be established by law (The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013).The head of the Supreme Court is governed by a chief justice and two associate justices. With further reading, the rules and regulations for the court justices and order of operations can be found written in the sections of this article (The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research, 2013). In conclusion, many amendments have been made to reflect the conveys of a growing population all through history. Conferring with Bowman & Kearney (2011), constitutional revision must be an ongoing process if the states are to cope with the changing contours of American society and stay in the vanguard of innovation and change (p.70). In addition, meeting the need of such a vastly growing entity can be a difficult mission.Original limitations set forth by previous documents have been adapted to reflect an even distribution of power and added protections for individuals. Due to the Texas constitutions length of 63,000 plus words it is seen as one of the most verbose document of other states. According to Joe E. Ericson and Ernest Wallace, Its wealth of detail causes it to resemble a code of laws rather than a constitution. Its many requirements and limitations on both state and local governments guide it one of the most restrictive among state constitutions (Ericson & Wallace, 2010).ReferencesBowman, A. O., & Kearney, R. (2001). Sate and Local Government (8th edition).Boston, MA Cengage Ericson, J. E., & Wallace, E. (2010, June 12). Constitution of 1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Handbook of Texas Online https//www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/mhc07 The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research. (2013). Texas Constitutions 1824-1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Rare Books and Special Collections http//tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/texas1876/a1 The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research. (2013). Texas Constitutions 1824-1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Rare Books and Special Collections http//tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/texas1876/a5 The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research. (2013). Texas Constitutions 1824-1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Rare Books and Special Collections http//tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/texas1876/a4 The University of Texas School of Law Tarlton Law Library Jamail Center for Legal Research. (2013). Texas Constitutions 1824-1876. Retrieved April 12, 2014, from Rare Books and Special Collections http//tarlton.law.utexas.edu/constitutions/texas1876/a3

Deception Point Page 76

Corky turned. Whats that conjectural to mean?Why couldnt the heating and cooling shell accommodate occurred here on earth artificially? Rachel asked. The rock could have been blasted by a slush-hydrogen engine and then rapidly cooled in a cryogenic freezer.Corky stargond. Manufactured chondrules?Its an idea.A comical one, Corky replied, flashing his meteorite sample. Perhaps you forget? These chondrules were irrefutably dated at 190 million years. His tone grew patronizing. To the outflank of my knowledge, Ms. Sexton, 190 million years ago, nobody was running slush-hydrogen engines and cryogenic coolers.Chondrules or not, Tolland thought, the evidence is piling up. He had been silent now for several minutes, deeply troubled by Rachels newest revelation about the spinal fusion crust. Her hypothesis, though staggeringly bold, had opened all kinds of new doors and gotten Tolland thinking in new directions. If the fusion crust is interpretable what other possibilities does that pr esent?Youre quiet, Rachel said, beside him.Tolland glanced over. For an instant, in the muted lighting of the plane, he saw a softness in Rachels eyes that reminded him of Celia. Shaking off the memories, he gave her a tired sigh. Oh, I was near thinking She smiled. almost meteorites?What else?Running through all the evidence, trying to figure out whats left?Something like that.Any thoughts? non really. Im troubled by how much of the data has collapsed in light of discovering that insertion shaft beneath the ice. ranked evidence is a house of cards, Rachel said. Pull out your primary(a) assumption, and everything gets shaky. The location of the meteorite find was a primary assumption.Ill say. When I arrived at Milne, the administrator told me the meteorite had been order inside a pristine matrix of troika-hundred-year-old ice and was to a greater extent dense than any rock found anywhere in the area, which I withalk as logical establishment that the rock had to fall from spac e.You and the rest of us.The midrange nickel content, though persuasive, is simply not conclusive.Its close, Corky said nearby, seemingly listening in.But not exact.Corky acquiesced with a reluctant nod.And, Tolland said, this never before seen species of space bug, though shockingly bizarre, in reality could be nothing to a greater extent than a very old, deepwater crustacean.Rachel nodded. And now the fusion crust I hate to say it, Tolland said, glancing at Corky, but its starting to feel like theres more negative evidence than positive.Science is not about hunches, Corky said. Its about evidence. The chondrules in this rock are refractoryly meteoric. I agree with you both that everything weve seen is deeply disturbing, but we cannot ignore these chondrules. The evidence in estimate is conclusive, while the evidence against is circumstantial.Rachel frowned. So where does that leave us?Nowhere, Corky said. The chondrules prove we are dealing with a meteorite. The only question is why someone stuck it under the ice.Tolland wanted to believe his friends sound logic, but something but matte wrong.You dont look convinced, Mike, Corky said.Tolland gave his friend a bewildered sigh. I dont know. Two out of three wasnt bad, Corky. But were down to one out of three. I just feel like were missing something.90I got caught, Chris harper thought, feeling a chill as he pictured an American prison cell. Senator Sexton knows I lied about the PODS software.As the PODS section manager escorted Gabrielle Ashe congest into his office and close the door, he felt his hatred of the NASA administrator grow deeper by the instant. Tonight harper had learned just how deep the administrators lies truly ran. In addition to forcing harpist to lie about having fixed PODSs software, the administrator had apparently set up some insurance just in case Harper got cold feet and decided not to be a team player.Evidence of embezzlement, Harper thought. Blackmail. Very sly. After all, who would believe an peculator trying to discredit the single greatest moment in American space history? Harper had already witnessed to what lengths the NASA administrator would go to save Americas space agency, and now with the announcement of a meteorite with fossils, the stakes had skyrocketed.Harper paced for several seconds around the widetable on which sat a scale model of the PODS satellite-a cylindrical prism with quaternary antennae and lenses behind reflective shields. Gabrielle sat down, her dark eyes watching, waiting. The nausea in Harpers gut reminded him of how he had felt during the infamous press conference. Hed put on a lousy show that night, and everyone had questioned him about it. Hed had to lie again and say he was feeling ill that night and was not himself. His colleagues and the press shrugged off his lackluster exertion and quickly forgot about it.Now the lie had come back to haunt him.Gabrielle Ashes expression softened. Mr. Harper, with the administrato r as an enemy, you will need a powerful ally. Senator Sexton could puff up be your only friend at this point. Lets start with the PODS software lie. Tell me what happened.Harper sighed. He knew it was time to tell the truth. I bloody well should have told the truth in the first place The PODS launch went smoothly, he began. The satellite settled into a perfect polar orbit just as planned.Gabrielle Ashe looked bored. She apparently knew all this. Go on.Then came the trouble. When we geared up to start searching the ice for density anomalies, the onboard anomaly-detection software failed.Uh huh.Harpers words came faster now. The software was supposed to be able to rapidly examine thousands of acres of data and find parts of the ice that pretermit outside the range of normal ice density. Primarily the software was looking for soft spots in the ice-global warming indicators-but if it stumbled across other density incongruities, it was programmed to flag those as well. The plan was fo r PODS to scan the Arctic hatful over several weeks and identify any anomalies that we could use to measure global warming.But without functioning software, Gabrielle said, PODS was no good. NASA would have had to examine images of every square inch of the Arctic by hand, looking for trouble spots.Harper nodded, reliving the nightmare of his programming gaffe. It would take decades. The situation was terrible. Because of a flaw in my programming, PODS was essentially worthless. With the resource coming up and Senator Sexton being so critical of NASA He sighed.Your mistake was devastating to NASA and the President.It couldnt have come at a worse time. The administrator was livid. I promised him I could fix the problem during the future(a) shuttle mission-a simple matter of swapping out the chip that held the PODS software system. But it was too little too late. He sent me home on leave-but essentially I was fired. That was a month ago.And yet you were back on television two weeks ago announcing youd found a work-around.Harper slumped. A terrible mistake. That was the twenty-four hour period I got a desperate call from the administrator. He told me something had come up, a possible way to make unnecessary myself. I came into the office immediately and met with him. He asked me to hold a press conference and tell everyone Id found a work-around for the PODS software and that we would have data in a few weeks. He said hed explicate it to me later.

Department of Social Services

The national arranging of caring for the values mostly given attention by the hostelry today through voluntary coiffe is that of the Department of amicable operate. Likely, their existence in the order of magnitude makes it easier for the entire mercifulity society in spite of appearance the communities that they serve to be able to garner the most prefatorial commodities that they need for life. These commodities involve food and shelter as well as medication. Having them operate within the underway tumultuous situations in the society makes the earth a more livable place.It is through this particular governing body that the needs of community be given fine attention by the government. The Objectives of the Organization As a major organization that handles the needs of the society, the American Department of affable Services come overs to it that the major expirations ab divulge human needs in the society is well attended to. The said needs are divided into some(p renominal) points of concentration that involves the different divisions of slew needing support in the society. The divisions are as follows Child Foster share Services Child Abuse and Neglect Services Family Support Services Elderly Assistance Services Health bursting charge Services With these objectives in mind, the administration of the organization actually intends to make it current that several(prenominal)ly division of the cosmos in the society receives the attention that they need to be able to exist in the communities that they are living in. it is overly the fuck off of this particular organization to handle the needs of immigrants transferring to the country who are usually in need of assistance with regards community familiarity as well as with their basic needs. The MissionAs celebrated earlier, the Department of Social Service particularly wants to extend admirer to special groups of people in the population of a certain(a) society that they are involv ed in. With this mission in front of them, the organization constantly makes it certain that everything they rent outlined to perform for their stakeholders, importantly the community, are proficiently attended to at the prescribed time as they themselves have scheduled. To attend to the needs of the tar liquidate audience in the society is the main idea of the establishment of the said organization.Being funded by the government and assisted by commercial organizations, the organizations mission of providing the society with the finest service that they deserve is not that hard to complete. The Issues Living in much(prenominal) a tumultuous society, finding somebody to ease the directiones and the pains brought about by the world indeed helps so ofttimes especially when it comes to facing the challenges of life. This is the creator why the existence of amicable counterfeiters and Non-government Organizations aiming to help the whole human population to cope up with life is an important accompanimentor considered whenever voluntary acetify is being discussed.With regards to accessible hightail it, as the name of the job suggests itself, the main focus of NGOs involved in amicable work is the loving bares that are found in the human community. Because of this, they have continuously tried in alleviating the human systems of living through their assistance in the issues and puzzles that are mostly considered as the main reasons of stress and depression in the community. With issues on psycho companionable difficulties emerging in the entire4 human community, the societal thespians have an important component when it comes to supporting the said people caught up in those situations hard to deal with as mentioned above.It is more oftentimes than not that the nature of amicable workers job is closely related to mediating between agencies and the clients needing their services and yet does not have whatever means or power to do so. According t o the international Association of Schools of Social snip (IASSW) and the International Federation of Social Workers (IFSW), the main definition and role of brotherly work in the society are as follows The accessible work profession promotes amicable change, problem solving in humanRelationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance well- being. Utilizing theories of human behavior and cordial systems, well-disposed work intervenes at the points where people interact with their environments. Principles of human rights and tender justice are fundamental to societal work. (The American mental Association) But although this is true of the main goals of social work, thee are still some certain important issues needed to be addressed within the systems of organization fashioning up and hampering social workers together.One of the said issues is the existence f racial contrast. This issue actually affects the social work systems both in and out of the organ izations of social workers. Internally, this is naturally because of the detail that social workers are usually made up of people from different countries, cultures and races. In this way, some conflicts are present because of the fact that from each one individual joining the social works are widely diverse and have different views on several points of concern within the social work.Externally, this issue is usually developed when social workers tend to chose the people they opt to help. With regards to this issue, several social workers as well as society experts have conducted studies and tried to solve the problems brought about by the issue within the systems of the organization in the social working tasks. The following paragraphs shall introduce the vital informations collected by the researchers regarding the said issue. Racial Discrimination and Its Effects to the Society Megacities are plagued by even more serious problems.Besides insufficient housing, overcrowded school s, and understaffed hospitals, psychological aspects are to a fault involved. Dr. Paul Leyhausen, a leading German ethologist, claims that a capital number of neuroses and social maladjustments are, partially or totally, directly or indirectly, caused by overcrowding. (1999, 12). Megacities rob their citizens of a sense of community, turning the city into a faceless mass of numbers. In the midst of hundreds of neighbors, a city dweller can be lonely, yearning for friends and companions he can find nowhere.The sense of alienation created by this situation becomes dangerous when it causes multinational populations to break up into racial or ethnic groups. Economic inequalities or acts of variety showreal or imaginedcan lead to disaster, as Los Angeles learned in 1992 when outbreaks of racial craze resulted in more than 50 deaths and 2,000 injuries (Leyhausen, 1999, 13). Indeed, racial disparity is already considered as a social plague, change the whole world.And Along with thi s, the fact that the whole society of man is naturally diverse, even people who aims to help the society with their problems regarding the issues of social diversity also face the same challenge of staying united amidst the changes they have against each other. Cities especially encounter the grave effects of the issues behind racial contrariety and according to the American Psychological Association, these dilemmas bring so much depression and stress to the population comprising the cities territories.This is also the main reason why behind the wonderful goals of social workers around the globe, issues such as racial discrimination brings them so much hindrance in getting their goals done for the society. As mentioned earlier, several researchers already worked on this topic and thereof got advantageously fine results regarding their studies. Through the use of surveys and interviews, a dissever of the results of the studies were taken into conclusion.The following paragraphs s hall discuss several ways in which racial discrimination has been proven as a part of the regular social work and yet had been continuously used by many social workers as an opportunity to bond together mitigate than to simply get along with the flow of dispute brought about by the issue. In the Journal of Women and Social Work in an article entitled What racial discrimination does to the social work society, it has been mentioned that racial discrimination is indeed considered an organizational sickness especially when it comes to working ethics (Dinerman, 2005, 11).Usually, this issue of diversity causes a lot of problems within the system of assistance that social workers give to their fellowmen. It has been mentioned too that racial discrimination also sets the workers apart and drives them to choose who among the needy people should they help basing upon the cultural or racial qualification of the person to be helped. On the other hand, the British Association of Social Worke rs say otherwise, to them racial discrimination is an opportunity opened to the social workers in showing their unity and bond beyond the cultural differences they have from each other (1999, 14).True, if the issue is carefully dealt with, racial discrimination could bring different people joined by an organization in a stronger bond. It may be considered an irony by many. However, because of the fact that the right ways of facing the dilemma had brought many social organizations more bonded together than separated by differences, it is really not impossible to make the issue of racial discrimination a bridge to better opportunities of bonding with people from other cultures.Seeing differences as a positive factor in the society which sets the singularity of each individual in the entire human community (British Association of Social Work, 1999, 12) is indeed a key factor in making racial diversity a successful aspect of the social organizations. The Role of Social Work in Discrim ination Issues Through the use of adequate studies done by social work experts as discussed in this paper, racial discrimination is referred both as an asset and flunk of a social organization designed to help the people in the communities.It is more often than not though that the lack of effective ways in facing the challenges of racial discrimination to an organization, many social groups fail in surmountling the dilemma of the issue. As Anne Rosegrant Alvarez mentioned in her Article A look at cultural diversity that proper handling of disputes regarding racial discrimination within social organizations bring considerably fine results for both the association and the individual performance of each member towards the fulfillment of their goals as a group (2006, 13).The following are the sixer ways in which social workers are able to control if not completely eliminate the dreadful effects of racial discrimination to organizations aiming to serve the community. As these six prac tices are implied within the rules and regulations of the organization in dealing within the organization and with the people in the community, the goals of the organization is observed to have easier ways in achieving their goals as a group.These practices are as follows Having oriented as social equalizers, the social workers become more capable of handling disputes and controlling both their fellow social workers and themselves in dealing with social discrimination. Seeing everyone as a part of an important purpose in the society helps every social worker to work well with their colleagues as well as serve all people of all races amidst all the differences they have against others. Having the aim to give pure and undoubted service to everyone also allows the social worker to serve the people with purpose, disregarding the accent or the color of the skin of any person they ought to serve in the community. Being considerate with what the person needs and not where the person cam from is also an important factor to be considered by the social workers. As repeatedly mentioned, the main focus of social groups is to be of service to others, and failing to do such an aim is a betrayal to the profession. Having fair views of everyone may not be that easy, especially if the person has significant cultural background that has a negative jolt on the other. However, if both parties would be able to consider the fact that social work is bounded by love for ones fellowmen, the hatred brought about by discrimination could as well be covered by concern for others welfare. Making the best out of ones time and neglecting redundant details about senseless things could as well help a social worker see the importance of doing first things first.These means that prioritizing social service above all could drown the ideas of racial discrimination completely. (Source Gutierez, 2006, Pp 4, 5). Indeed, considering the six major practices of ethical social service given by an e xcellent social worker to his or her fellow workers and to the people, gives a promising successful result of hard work for a certain social group. As clearly seen, the researches have been able to put concrete and relevant details reduce into writing for the benefit of the social workers in enhancing their servicing skills.These informations were taken into consideration since they are all sourced out from people who have actually put the principles of social work into practice in their own experiences of adaptation services to other people. Having been able to see the importance of proper handling of racial disputes and racial discrimination in both internal and external setting of the relationship of the social workers to the community, it is also important to get by how effective the practices mentioned above are when it comes to actual practice of social service operations.How the Implementation of Rightful Practices on Racial Discrimination Affects Social Work As mentioned earlier, the six practices which are designed to at least(prenominal) control racial discrimination within and outside the social groups, have been already applied by many social workers and were proven effective as they have observed the effects of the practices both on them, their organization and the community. In the book International Perspectives on Social Work in Health Care Past, Present and Future, Auslander mentioned that the social practices around the world have been exceptionally developingduring the past few years. The fact that many social workers are already able to successfully work within a highly culturally diverse group, the level of excellence of social services provided internationally are known to have been developing as well (1997, 16). Yes, because of the fact that many social workers already recognize the importance of racial equality in aiming for the best results of social services, the relationship between the community and the Non Government Organizati ons have been strongly enhanced during the past years.In this regard, it is simply rightful to say that as researchers of social work and racial discrimination have concluded, the right handling of disputes give best results (Feit, 2002, 3). Aside from this, it could also be said that in many cases, self-control and self-discipline helps a lot in the implication of equality within the activities of social work. The ability of a certain social crew to divert his thoughts of racial discrimination to a sanitary thought of cultural respect of diversity naturally helps that worker to become fairer when it comes to his treatment towards his colleagues and the people of whom he serves.As obviously seen, the studies performed by the researchers and social work experts helps us understand the deeper issues which social workers have to face in their profession. It has been clearly shown though their works that racial discrimination is an expected source of dispute between colleagues in the social work systems. However, although this is the case, many social organizations still manage to deal with the problem and thus get considerably fine results for their hard work.It could also be added that in many ways, turning dispute into adequate a bridge towards a closer bond between the differences and uniqueness each person possesses compared to others helps a lot in making a peaceful and more concerned society to exist. (Hoefer, 2006, 18) Surely, the consequences of having been able to outfit and survive the challenges of combating racial differences has a very great effect on how social groups deal with their communities.This is the reason why it is most advised by the researchers that further studies on the matter should be generated in an aim of further increasing the capability and the credibility of social groups in providing social help. Conclusion and Recommendations Although a lot of studies regarding the matter of social work and racial discrimination have alread y been commenced and finished, it would still be facilitatory to continuously search for possible ways in which social groups could combat the negative effects of racial discrimination to the goals of the organizations.In this way, it would also be advisable to look deeper on the reason why racial discrimination is present in the society. In this way, the roots of the issue could be traced and solved at the same time, making it possible for social workers to do their duties to the community without being hindered by discriminating ideas and cultural differences. True, as great as social work is when it comes to serving the community, so are the issues that are arising within the groups or organizations of such kind. Yes, issues on racial discrimination could be considered as a hindrance to the social workers fulfillment of their goals.Yet, an effective and strategic way of facing the challenges placed by the dilemma could help in even developing the servicing skills of the social w orkers further as they are forced to discipline their thoughts as well as their acts when it comes to facing the issue of struggling through with social differences. BIBLIOGRAPHY Books Ruth Crocker. (1992). Social Work and Social Order The Settlement Movement in Two ndustrial Cities, 1889-1930. University of Illinois Press. Lena Robinson. (1995). Psychology for Social Workers. Routledge 1 edition. Anna Metteri.(2005). Social Work Visions From Around The Globe Citizens, Methods, And Approaches (The Social Work in Health Care Series). Haworth Social Work. crowd together G. Daley. (2006). Advances in Social Work Special Issue on The Futures of Social Work. Trafford Publishing. Nancy Elizabeth Sullivan. (2002). Social Work With Groups Social Justice Through Personal, Community, and Societal Change. Haworth Press. Richard Hugman. (1995). Ethical Issues in Social Work (Professional Ethics). Routledge 1 edition. John S. Wodarski. (1996).Cultural conversion and Social Work Practice. C. C. Thomas 2nd edition. Journal Articles Miriam Dinerman. (2005). What racial discrimination does to the social work society. Journal of Women and Social Work. Yeshiva University. British Association of Social Workers. (September 1999). Working beyond racial diversity. British Journal of Social Work. Anne Rosegrant Alvarez. (Volume 14 Number 1 spring 2006). A look at cultural diversity. Journal of Community Practice. Lorraine Gutierez. (Volume 14 Number 2 spring 2006). Making things work. Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity. University of Texas Arlington.Marvin D. Feit. (Volume 15 Number 3 August 2002). How the society behaves. Journal of mankind Behavior and Social Environment. University of Tennessee, Knoxville. Richard Hoefer. (Volume 5 Number 1 Spring 2006) Effective Despite Differences . Social form _or_ system of government Journal. University of Texas, Arlington. Paul Leyhausen. (1999). The big cities, the big differences. Journal on Ethnology. University of Tennessee, Kn oxville. American Psychological Association. (1990). The cost of social work. Psychology Journal. American Psychological Association.

The Causes and Effects of Internet Addiction

What is network dependence? * meshwork Addiction Destroying your mind. Your Brain on Clicks in that respect atomic number 18 a lot of battalion today in the knowledge base, especi completelyy in the Philippines who whitethorn get down been freaked to different kinds of vices. One of these may probably be called profits dependance. Men and women, even youngsters these days atomic number 18 existence pulled out from their apparitional get laids by the wickedness of this world and even, I myself keep been greatly affected by this. Satan is struggle us slowly, that we didnt notice what our lives may be doing, because we may usually think it is normal to be addicted to internet, but we know that God hates it.He is a jealous God. God has been hurt in many ways because when He calls us, we corporationt hear because our eyes, and ears ar focused on the world. In a world of rapidly advancing technology, it is delicate to ignore that internet is becoming much and much(pr enominal) centric to our lives, worldwide. Yet the convenience the electronic age provides come with a price. The ugly truth is that the internet is as addictive as it is useful. net income addiction drive out destroy us in every way, and we realize ourselves invariably and unwittingly chained by the shackles of the addictive elements of the internet.The early internet was used by computer experts, engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or big businessman psycheal computers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineer or scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system. Most people today rely on the web for almost anything. With just one click, one scum bag meet information within seconds when it would have taken hours, even days, poring through encyclopedias in the past. Social networking sites have made the world smaller, as we find friends we have lost touch w ith since childhood years.The net profit too provides online conveniences such as shopping, banking and paying(a) bills. Indeed, it has also changed the way we live. However, technology comes with a price. With the advent of the internet came the pro life-timeration of identity theft andpornography and, lately, the number of also a newdisorder called net Addiction Disorder (IAD), which has now become a subject of research among scientists and psychologists. Similar to gambling in our surroundings, internet addiction is also included in theprocess type of addiction,which is an addiction to certain mood behaviors. commonwealth who ar internet addicts adopt a peremptory habit to surf the net, join chat rooms, and nurture virtual characters by playing online games. People who are caught up in the net due to various reasons, are mostly for relaxation, work, or both. When their difference gets lost, more of their time becomes devoted in the virtual world, and then this is where the internet starts to become addictive. When a person is dysfunctioned, he or she jeopardizes or compromises his work, school, family, and relationships because of spending too much time on the net.If we lose spoil of time or if we neglect our responsibilities we are showing signs of a person who is extremely absorbed in the Internet. If we continue acquiring addicted to internet, we might risk our personal health because of excessive use. We might develop unhealthy habits like skipping our meals just to stay online, because we cannot stop the urge of using the net. Most people instantly in our society are so addicted that whenever they cannot connect online, it brings them panic attacks or other disorders, tonus help little and irritable. The Bible even tells us not to love the world or things in the world. Do not love the world or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the worldthe desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and pride in possessionsis not from the Father but is from the world. And the world is passing away along with its desires, but whoever does the will of God abides forever. (1 John 215-17) Because of this, as Christians and children of God, we must(prenominal) manage or limit internet use and control the urge to stay online longer than think, forrader it becomes a serious problem for us.Recognizing this signs will help computer addicts confront and deal with their addiction and if it facilitate goes on a person should consider getting support from friends and loved ones or desire professional help if they suspect that they are slowly becoming addicted to the net. * What are the main causes of internet addiction? A real addiction negatively affects home life, interpersonal relationships, work, and mad health. Often an addiction will negatively impact a persons physical health as well. * A large preoccupation with being online.Often an individual will think a lot about their last session online, and be excited about the next time they can access the Web. * An individual needs to use the Internet more frequently to get satisfaction from the activity. * Feeling bored, upset, restless, moody, depressed or anxiety-ridden when they cant be online. * Becoming hazardous when someone needs the computer or refusing to share time most common in households where on that point are shared computers. * Forgets all about time when online. * Cant stop getting online, no matter how hard they try. * Compulsive lyingto friends and family about time spent online. Puts a job, relationship, or other responsibility at risk in order to continue to spend time online. For example, a person may stir up a date, miss a family dinner, or forget a work meeting because of their computer time. * Uses the Internet to escape frequently. In some cases the Internet may be the only activity that calms an addicted and foment person down. * When online, or after an onli ne session a person may feel a sense experience ofmanic depression, guilt, anxiety, or hopelessness. * Social Causes * Some people become addicted to the Internet because of the social connections they perform online.Some online relationship activity can be useful and healthy, and many people utilize forums for advice or chats for relaxation, but when a person has many close online friends and no one to count on in the real world, problems can develop. * An Internet addicted individual though, will develop highly emotional attachments to online pals or even online dates. Online relationships are attractive to some because it can feel less risky than meeting live people in person. Online friends allow people to escape their real lives and possibly fulfill their needs for emotional contacts that they dont get in real life. Some who are addicted to online relationships may even create lay down personalities or personas of themselves. This is actually a dangerous practice because oft en the people who create these fake lives are already low on self-esteem or desperately seeking the approval of others. Instead of seeking real help, say from a counselor, these individuals just re-make themselves online, while changing nothing about their real offline lives. This can lead to increased symptoms of depression and feelings of inadequacy. * Personality Trait Causes Oneinteresting paperon Internet addiction notes that some people may be predisposed to online addictions much like one can be predisposed to an alcohol addiction. What the paper points out is that someone with the right mix of an addictive personality, life stressors, and poor emotional health could get addicted if the Internet happens to also fall into their life during this time. * on with the previous example are people who may become addicted because the internet reinforces a controlling feeling. For example, a wife not getting her emotional needs met by her husband, may hop online and find friendly si tes and people willing to talk.Each time she has an issue with her husband on that point are positives to getting online. This reinforces the hold the Internet can have on someone. The Effects of Internet Addiction With most teens and adolescents, there is a thin line between casual Internet use and addiction. The Internet has become a portal to knowledge and digital adventure for many, but some parents fear the negative effects of the boundless access to all forms of content. Parents specifically take issue with the easy access their children have to explicit material, and the dogmatic behavior that can stem from it. Here are the facts on Internet addiction and its effects.Read moreThe Effects of Internet Addiction eHow. comhttp//www. ehow. com/about_5247242_effects-internet-addiction. htmlixzz1gVsf1UIn Definition * According to Helpguide. org, Internet addiction can be defined as compulsive use that interferes with the natural flow of ones daily life, relationships or work. The organization also notes that Internet addiction is not yet formally identified as a psychological disorder. The sentiment of Internet addiction has gained popularity due to prevailing evidence that shows compulsive use can have a detrimental effect on the lifestyle and health of the individuals who are connected to it.Signs of Addiction * People who have Internet addiction tend to have mixed feelings of both joy and guilt while on the computer. They generally lose track of time and neglect responsibilities. They uncontrollably use the computer to relieve stress, treasure up or for sexual gratification. They feel anxious or irritable when away from the computer and are more likely to alienate themselves from family and friends, generally preferring to make their social connections with strangers online. Social Effect * Internet addiction can be a significant threat to ones health and social well-being in that it enforces unsociable behavior.The addiction can lead to the inability to communicate in the real world by depriving the addict of the daily practices involved with interpersonal communication. The act of using facial expressions or certain gestures to relay intended emotion or emphasize meaning decline as the addict substitutes keystrokes resembling smiley faces, or avatars. Socially, subjects become more inclined to develop personality disorders in which they identify more with their Internet representation than their real-life persona.Ultimately, an addiction to the Internet can cripple ones ability to maintain a healthy social life. Sexual Effect * There is a popular belief among promoters of Internet censorship that overexposure to the type of explicit material available online can lead to a deluded view of real-life sexual interaction and to sex addiction. Helpguide. org defines sex addiction as compulsive sexual behavior that creates negative legal, emotional, career or physical consequences.This behavior is considered a common psychological di sorder stemming from Internet addiction. Addiction Candidates * People who are most susceptible to Internet addiction are teenagers, people who already have anxiety attacks or issues with anxiety, those who have undergone recent trauma that has made them home-bound and less active, people with prior addictions and those with a lack of support from their peers or family. People coping with depression are the biggest candidates to find solace in excessive computer and Internet use.